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CVE-2018-9234

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an...

7.5 HighFix available

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.96%Up 1.3 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.5

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
CVE-2018-9234
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-320
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
CVE-2018-9234
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-20828 No score

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
EUVD-2018-20828
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mq99-p8pq-jp4q 7.5

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an...

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
GHSA-mq99-p8pq-jp4q
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
CVE-2018-9234
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-9234 7.5

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-9234
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-9234 7.5

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-9234
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2018-0254 No score

Updated gnupg2 packages fix security vulnerability

GnuPG 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 does not enforce a configuration in which key certification requires an offline master Certify key, which results in apparently valid certifications that occurred only with access to a signing subkey. (CVE-2018-9234)

Record
MGASA-2018-0254
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10815-1 No score

dirmngr-2.2.27-2.4 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the dirmngr-2.2.27-2.4 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10815-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2023:3857-1 No score

Security update for gpg2

This update for gpg2 fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2018-9234: Fixed unenforced configuration allows for apparently valid certifications actually signed by signing subkeys (bsc#1088255).
Record
SUSE-SU-2023:3857-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3675-1 No score

gnupg, gnupg2 vulnerabilities

Marcus Brinkmann discovered that during decryption or verification, GnuPG did not properly filter out terminal sequences when reporting the original filename. An attacker could use this to specially craft a file that would cause an application parsing GnuPG output to incorrectly interpret the status of the cryptographic operation reported by GnuPG. (CVE-2018-12020)

Lance Vick discovered that GnuPG did not enforce configurations where key certification required an offline primary Certify key. An attacker with access to a signing subkey could generate certifications that appeared to be valid. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2018-9234)

Record
USN-3675-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
gnupg2
Debian:12
before 2.2.7-1
2.2.7-1
gnupg2
Debian:13
before 2.2.7-1
2.2.7-1
gnupg2
Debian:14
before 2.2.7-1
2.2.7-1
gnupg2
Mageia:5
before 2.0.27-1.1.mga5
2.0.27-1.1.mga5
gnupg2
Mageia:6
before 2.1.21-3.mga6
2.1.21-3.mga6
gpg2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
before 2.0.24-9.14.1
2.0.24-9.14.1
gpg2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
before 2.0.24-9.14.1
2.0.24-9.14.1
gnupg2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
before 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1, plus listed versions
2.1.15-1ubuntu82.2.4-1ubuntu1
2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1
gnupg
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.4.16-1ubuntu2.5, plus listed versions
1.4.14-1ubuntu21.4.15-1.1ubuntu11.4.15-1.1ubuntu21.4.15-2ubuntu11.4.16-1ubuntu1
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1.4.16-1ubuntu21.4.16-1ubuntu2.11.4.16-1ubuntu2.31.4.16-1ubuntu2.4
1.4.16-1ubuntu2.5
gnupg
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.4.20-1ubuntu3.2, plus listed versions
1.4.18-7ubuntu11.4.19-6ubuntu11.4.20-1ubuntu11.4.20-1ubuntu21.4.20-1ubuntu31.4.20-1ubuntu3.1
1.4.20-1ubuntu3.2
gnupg2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1, plus listed versions
2.1.15-1ubuntu82.2.4-1ubuntu1
2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1
gpg2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.2.27-2.4
2.2.27-2.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-9234 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Gnupg, published April 3, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.96%, the 80th percentile. Fixed in gnupg2 2.2.7-1.

References

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