CVE-2022-48893

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/gt: Cleanup partial engine discovery failures

If we abort driver initialisation in the middle of gt/engine discovery, some engines will be fully setup and some not. Those incompletely setup engines only have 'engine->release == NULL' and so will leak any of the common objects allocated.

v2:

• Drop the destroy_pinned_context() helper for now. It's not really worth it with just a single callsite at the moment. (Janusz)(CVE-2022-48893)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to avoid dirent corruption

As Al reported in link[1]:

f2fs_rename() ... if (old_dir != new_dir && !whiteout) f2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry, old_dir_page, new_dir); else f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);

You want correct inumber in the ".." link. And cross-directory rename does move the source to new parent, even if you'd been asked to leave a whiteout in the old place.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017055040.GN800259@ZenIV/

With below testcase, it may cause dirent corruption, due to it missed to call f2fs_set_link() to update ".." link to new directory.

• mkdir -p dir/foo
• renameat2 -w dir/foo bar

[ASSERT] (__chk_dots_dentries:1421) --> Bad inode number[0x4] for '..', parent parent ino is [0x3] [FSCK] other corrupted bugs Fail

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported

If SetVariable at runtime is not supported by the firmware we never assign a callback for that function. At the same time mount the efivarfs as RO so no one can call that. However, we never check the permission flags when someone remounts the filesystem as RW. As a result this leads to a crash looking like this:

$ mount -o remount,rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars $ efi-updatevar -f PK.auth PK

[ 303.279166] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 303.280482] Mem abort info: [ 303.280854] ESR = 0x0000000086000004 [ 303.281338] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 303.282016] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 303.282414] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 303.282821] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 303.283771] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000004258c000 [ 303.284913] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 303.286076] Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 303.286936] Modules linked in: qrtr tpm_tis tpm_tis_core crct10dif_ce arm_smccc_trng rng_core drm fuse ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [ 303.288586] CPU: 1 PID: 755 Comm: efi-updatevar Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00108-gc7d0c4695c68 #1 [ 303.289748] Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.04-00627-g88336918701d 04/01/2023 [ 303.291150] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 303.292123] pc : 0x0 [ 303.292443] lr : efivar_set_variable_locked+0x74/0xec [ 303.293156] sp : ffff800008673c10 [ 303.293619] x29: ffff800008673c10 x28: ffff0000037e8000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 303.294592] x26: 0000000000000800 x25: ffff000002467400 x24: 0000000000000027 [ 303.295572] x23: ffffd49ea9832000 x22: ffff0000020c9800 x21: ffff000002467000 [ 303.296566] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 00000000000007fc x18: 0000000000000000 [ 303.297531] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaac807ab54 [ 303.298495] x14: ed37489f673633c0 x13: 71c45c606de13f80 x12: 47464259e219acf4 [ 303.299453] x11: ffff000002af7b01 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 0000000000000002 [ 303.300431] x8 : 0000000000000010 x7 : ffffd49ea8973230 x6 : 0000000000a85201 [ 303.301412] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000020c9800 x3 : 00000000000007fc [ 303.302370] x2 :…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i40e: Fix kernel crash during module removal

The driver incorrectly frees client instance and subsequent i40e module removal leads to kernel crash.

Reproducer:

1. Do ethtool offline test followed immediately by another one host# ethtool -t eth0 offline; ethtool -t eth0 offline
2. Remove recursively irdma module that also removes i40e module host# modprobe -r irdma

Result: [ 8675.035651] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: offline testing starting [ 8675.193774] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: testing finished [ 8675.201316] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: offline testing starting [ 8675.358921] i40e 0000:3d:00.0 eno1: testing finished [ 8675.496921] i40e 0000:3d:00.0: IRDMA hardware initialization FAILED init_state=2 status=-110 [ 8686.188955] i40e 0000:3d:00.1: i40e_ptp_stop: removed PHC on eno2 [ 8686.943890] i40e 0000:3d:00.1: Deleted LAN device PF1 bus=0x3d dev=0x00 func=0x01 [ 8686.952669] i40e 0000:3d:00.0: i40e_ptp_stop: removed PHC on eno1 [ 8687.761787] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030 [ 8687.768755] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 8687.773895] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 8687.779034] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 8687.781575] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 8687.785935] CPU: 51 PID: 172891 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W I 5.19.0+ #2 [ 8687.794800] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFD/S2600WFD, BIOS SE5C620.86B.0X.02.0001.051420190324 05/14/2019 [ 8687.805222] RIP: 0010:i40e_lan_del_device+0x13/0xb0 [i40e] [ 8687.810719] Code: d4 84 c0 0f 84 b8 25 01 00 e9 9c 25 01 00 41 bc f4 ff ff ff eb 91 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 53 48 8b 87 58 08 00 00 48 89 fb <48> 8b 68 30 48 89 ef e8 21 8a 0f d5 48 89 ef e8 a9 78 0f d5 48 8b [ 8687.829462] RSP: 0018:ffffa604072efce0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 8687.834689] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8f43833b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 8687.841821] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8f4b0545b298 RDI: ffff8f43833b2000 [ 8687.848955] RBP: ffff8f43833b2000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 8687.856086] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000ffffffffff000 R12: ffff8f43833b2ef0 [ 8687.863218] R13: ffff8f43833b2ef0 R14: ffff915103966000 R15: ffff8f43833b2008 [ 8687.870342] FS: 00007f79501c3740(0000) GS:ffff8f4adffc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8687.878427] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8687.884174] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000014276e004 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [ 8687.891306] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 8687.898441] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 8687.905572] PKRU: 55555554 [ 8687.908286] Call Trace: [ 8687.910737] <TASK> [ 8687.912843] i40e_remove+0x2c0/0x330 [i40e] [ 8687.917040] pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0 [ 8687.920962] device_release_driver_internal+0x1aa/0x230 [ 8687.926188] driver_detach+0x44/0x90 [ 8687.929770] bus_remove_driver+0x55/0xe0 [ 8687.933693] pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0xb0 [ 8687.937967] i40e_exit_module+0xc/0xf48 [i40e]

Two offline tests cause IRDMA driver failure (ETIMEDOUT) and this failure is indicated back to i40e_client_subtask() that calls i40e_client_del_instance() to free client instance referenced by pf->cinst and sets this pointer to NULL. During the module removal i40e_remove() calls i40e_lan_del_device() that dereferences pf->cinst that is NULL -> crash. Do not remove client instance when client open callbacks fails and just clear __I40E_CLIENT_INSTANCE_OPENED bit. The driver also needs to take care about this situation (when netdev is up and client is NOT opened) in i40e_notify_client_of_netdev_close() and calls client close callback only when __I40E_CLIENT_INSTANCE_OPENED is set.(CVE-2022-48688)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing/osnoise: Do not unregister events twice

Nicolas…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/qeth: fix deadlock during failing recovery

Commit 0b9902c1fcc5 ("s390/qeth: fix deadlock during recovery") removed taking discipline_mutex inside qeth_do_reset(), fixing potential deadlocks. An error path was missed though, that still takes discipline_mutex and thus has the original deadlock potential.

Intermittent deadlocks were seen when a qeth channel path is configured offline, causing a race between qeth_do_reset and ccwgroup_remove. Call qeth_set_offline() directly in the qeth_do_reset() error case and then a new variant of ccwgroup_set_offline(), without taking discipline_mutex.(CVE-2021-47382)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/gt: Cleanup partial engine discovery failures

If we abort driver initialisation in the middle of gt/engine discovery, some engines will be fully setup and some not. Those incompletely setup engines only have 'engine->release == NULL' and so will leak any of the common objects allocated.

v2:

• Drop the destroy_pinned_context() helper for now. It's not really worth it with just a single callsite at the moment. (Janusz)(CVE-2022-48893)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: ncm: Fix handling of zero block length packets

While connecting to a Linux host with CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX set to 65536, it has been observed that we receive short packets, which come at interval of 5-10 seconds sometimes and have block length zero but still contain 1-2 valid datagrams present.

According to the NCM spec:

"If wBlockLength = 0x0000, the block is terminated by a short packet. In this case, the USB transfer must still be shorter than dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize. If exactly dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize bytes are sent, and the size is a multiple of wMaxPacketSize for the given pipe, then no ZLP shall be sent.

wBlockLength= 0x0000 must be used with extreme care, because of the possibility that the host and device may get out of sync, and because of test issues.

wBlockLength = 0x0000 allows the sender to reduce latency by starting to send a very large NTB, and then shortening it when the sender discovers that there’s not sufficient data to justify sending a large NTB"

However, there is a potential issue with the current implementation, as it checks for the occurrence of multiple NTBs in a single giveback by verifying if the leftover bytes to be processed is zero or not. If the block length reads zero, we would process the same NTB infintely because the leftover bytes is never zero and it leads to a crash. Fix this by bailing out if block length reads zero.(CVE-2024-35825)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: fix race condition between ipv6_get_ifaddr and ipv6_del_addr

Although ipv6_get_ifaddr walks inet6_addr_lst under the RCU lock, it still means hlist_for_each_entry_rcu can return an item that got removed from the list. The memory itself of such item is not freed thanks to RCU but nothing guarantees the actual content of the memory is sane.

In particular, the reference count can be zero. This can happen if ipv6_del_addr is called in parallel. ipv6_del_addr removes the entry from inet6_addr_lst (hlist_del_init_rcu(&ifp->addr_lst)) and drops all references (__in6_ifa_put(ifp) + in6_ifa_put(ifp)). With bad enough timing, this can happen:

1. In ipv6_get_ifaddr, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu returns an entry.

2. Then, the whole ipv6_del_addr is executed for the given entry. The reference count drops to zero and kfree_rcu is scheduled.

3. ipv6_get_ifaddr continues and tries to increments the reference count (in6_ifa_hold).

4. The rcu is unlocked and the entry is freed.

5. The freed entry is returned.

Prevent increasing…

Root has patched CVE-2022-48893 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915/gt: Cleanup partial engine discovery failures If we abort driver initialisation in the middle of gt/engine discovery, some engines will be fully setup and some not. Those incompletely setup engines only have 'engine->release == NULL' and so will leak any of the common objects allocated. v2: - Drop the destroy_pinned_context() helper for now. It's not really worth it with just a single callsite at the moment. (Janusz)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/gt: Cleanup partial engine discovery failures

If we abort driver initialisation in the middle of gt/engine discovery, some engines will be fully setup and some not. Those incompletely setup engines only have 'engine->release == NULL' and so will leak any of the common objects allocated.

v2:

• Drop the destroy_pinned_context() helper for now. It's not really worth it with just a single callsite at the moment. (Janusz)

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
• CVE-2024-36936: Touch soft lockup during memory accept (bsc#1225773).
• CVE-2022-48706: Do proper cleanup if IFCVF init fails (bsc#1225524).
• CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
• CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
• CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
• CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
• CVE-2024-43893: Check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero (bsc#1229759).
• CVE-2024-43821: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (bsc#1229315).
• CVE-2024-43900: Avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() (bsc#1229756).
• CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
• CVE-2024-44939: fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry (bsc#1229820).
• CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (CVE-2024-41087,bsc#1228466).
• CVE-2024-42277: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en (bsc#1229409).
• CVE-2024-43902: Add null checker before passing variables (bsc#1229767).
• CVE-2024-43904: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing (bsc#1229768)
• CVE-2024-43880: Put back removed metod in struct objagg_ops (bsc#1229481).
• CVE-2024-43884: Add error handling to pair_device() (bsc#1229739)
• CVE-2024-43899: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c (bsc#1229754).
• CVE-2022-48920: Get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit (bsc#1229658).
• CVE-2023-52906: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (bsc#1229527).
• CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
• CVE-2024-43866: Always drain health in shutdown callback (bsc#1229495).
• CVE-2024-26812: Struct virqfd kABI workaround (bsc#1222808).
• CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
• CVE-2024-27010: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
• CVE-2022-48906: Correctly set DATA_FIN timeout when number of retransmits is large (bsc#1229605)
• CVE-2024-42155: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys (bsc#1228733).
• CVE-2024-42156: Wipe copies of clear-key structures on failure (bsc#1228722).
• CVE-2023-52899: Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function (bsc#1229569).
• CVE-2024-42158: Use kfree_sensitive() to fix Coccinelle warnings (bsc#1228720).
• CVE-2024-26631: Fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work (bsc#1221630).
• CVE-2024-43873: Always initialize seqpacket_allow (bsc#1229488)
• CVE-2024-40905: Fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (bsc#1227761)
• CVE-2024-39489: Fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo (bsc#1227623)
• CVE-2021-47106: Fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy() (bsc#1220962)
• CVE-2021-47517: Fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool (bsc#1225428).
• CVE-2024-36489: Fix missing memory barrier in tls_init (bsc#1226874)
• CVE-2024-41020: Fix fcntl/close race recovery compat path (bsc#1228427).
• CVE-2024-27079: Fix NULL domain on device release (bsc#1223742).
• CVE-2024-35897: Discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion (bsc#1224510).
• CVE-2024-27403: Restore const specifier in flow_offload_route_init() (bsc#1224415).
• CVE-2024-27011: Fix memleak in map from abort path (bsc#1223803).
• CVE-2024-43819: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs (bsc#1229290 git-fixes).
• CVE-2024-26668: Reject configurations that cause integer overflow (bsc#1222335).
• CVE-2024-26835: Set dormant flag on hook register failure (bsc#1222967).
• CVE-2024-26808: Handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-27016: Validate pppoe header (bsc#1223807).
• CVE-2024-35945: Prevent nullptr exceptions on ISR (bsc#1224639).
• CVE-2023-52581: Fix memleak when more than 255…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
• CVE-2024-36936: Touch soft lockup during memory accept (bsc#1225773).
• CVE-2022-48706: Do proper cleanup if IFCVF init fails (bsc#1225524).
• CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
• CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
• CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
• CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
• CVE-2024-43893: Check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero (bsc#1229759).
• CVE-2024-43821: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (bsc#1229315).
• CVE-2024-43900: Avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() (bsc#1229756).
• CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
• CVE-2024-44939: Fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry (bsc#1229820).
• CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (bsc#1228466).
• CVE-2024-42277: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en (bsc#1229409).
• CVE-2024-43902: Add null checker before passing variables (bsc#1229767).
• CVE-2024-43904: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing (bsc#1229768)
• CVE-2024-43880: Put back removed metod in struct objagg_ops (bsc#1229481).
• CVE-2024-43884: Add error handling to pair_device() (bsc#1229739)
• CVE-2024-43899: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c (bsc#1229754).
• CVE-2022-48920: Get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit (bsc#1229658).
• CVE-2023-52906: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (bsc#1229527).
• CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
• CVE-2024-43866: Always drain health in shutdown callback (bsc#1229495).
• CVE-2024-26812: struct virqfd kABI workaround (bsc#1222808).
• CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
• CVE-2024-27010: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
• CVE-2022-48906: Correctly set DATA_FIN timeout when number of retransmits is large (bsc#1229605)
• CVE-2024-42155: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys (bsc#1228733).
• CVE-2024-42156: Wipe copies of clear-key structures on failure (bsc#1228722).
• CVE-2023-52899: Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function (bsc#1229569).
• CVE-2024-42158: Use kfree_sensitive() to fix Coccinelle warnings (bsc#1228720).
• CVE-2024-26631: Fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work (bsc#1221630).
• CVE-2024-43873: Always initialize seqpacket_allow (bsc#1229488)
• CVE-2024-40905: Fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (bsc#1227761)
• CVE-2024-39489: Fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo (bsc#1227623)
• CVE-2021-47106: Fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy() (bsc#1220962)
• CVE-2021-47517: Fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool (bsc#1225428).
• CVE-2024-36489: Fix missing memory barrier in tls_init (bsc#1226874)
• CVE-2024-41020: Fix fcntl/close race recovery compat path (bsc#1228427).
• CVE-2024-27079: Fix NULL domain on device release (bsc#1223742).
• CVE-2024-35897: Discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion (bsc#1224510).
• CVE-2024-27403: Restore const specifier in flow_offload_route_init() (bsc#1224415).
• CVE-2024-27011: Fix memleak in map from abort path (bsc#1223803).
• CVE-2024-43819: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs (bsc#1229290).
• CVE-2024-26668: Reject configurations that cause integer overflow (bsc#1222335).
• CVE-2024-26835: Set dormant flag on hook register failure (bsc#1222967).
• CVE-2024-26808: Handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-27016: Validate pppoe header (bsc#1223807).
• CVE-2024-35945: Prevent nullptr exceptions on ISR (bsc#1224639).
• CVE-2023-52581: Fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired (bsc#1220877).…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
• CVE-2024-36936: Touch soft lockup during memory accept (bsc#1225773).
• CVE-2022-48706: Do proper cleanup if IFCVF init fails (bsc#1225524).
• CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
• CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
• CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
• CVE-2024-36270: Fix reference in patches.suse/netfilter-tproxy-bail-out-if-IP-has-been-disabled-on.patch (bsc#1226798)
• CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
• CVE-2024-43893: Check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero (bsc#1229759).
• CVE-2024-43821: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (bsc#1229315).
• CVE-2024-43900: Avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() (bsc#1229756).
• CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
• CVE-2024-44939: Fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry (bsc#1229820).
• CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (CVE-2024-41087,bsc#1228466).
• CVE-2024-42277: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en (bsc#1229409).
• CVE-2024-43902: Add null checker before passing variables (bsc#1229767).
• CVE-2024-43904: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing (bsc#1229768)
• CVE-2024-43880: Put back removed metod in struct objagg_ops (bsc#1229481).
• CVE-2024-43884: Add error handling to pair_device() (bsc#1229739)
• CVE-2024-43899: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c (bsc#1229754).
• CVE-2022-48920: Get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit (bsc#1229658).
• CVE-2023-52906: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (bsc#1229527).
• CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
• CVE-2024-43866: Always drain health in shutdown callback (bsc#1229495).
• CVE-2024-26812: Struct virqfd kABI workaround (bsc#1222808).
• CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
• CVE-2024-27010: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
• CVE-2022-48906: Correctly set DATA_FIN timeout when number of retransmits is large (bsc#1229605)
• CVE-2024-42155: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys (bsc#1228733).
• CVE-2024-42156: Wipe copies of clear-key structures on failure (bsc#1228722).
• CVE-2023-52899: Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function (bsc#1229569).
• CVE-2024-42158: Use kfree_sensitive() to fix Coccinelle warnings (bsc#1228720).
• CVE-2024-26631: Fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work (bsc#1221630).
• CVE-2024-43873: Always initialize seqpacket_allow (bsc#1229488)
• CVE-2024-40905: Fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (bsc#1227761)
• CVE-2024-39489: Fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo (bsc#1227623)
• CVE-2021-47106: Fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy() (bsc#1220962)
• CVE-2021-47517: Fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool (bsc#1225428).
• CVE-2024-36489: Fix missing memory barrier in tls_init (bsc#1226874)
• CVE-2024-41020: Fix fcntl/close race recovery compat path (bsc#1228427).
• CVE-2024-27079: Fix NULL domain on device release (bsc#1223742).
• CVE-2024-35897: Discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion (bsc#1224510).
• CVE-2024-27403: Restore const specifier in flow_offload_route_init() (bsc#1224415).
• CVE-2024-27011: Fix memleak in map from abort path (bsc#1223803).
• CVE-2024-43819: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs (bsc#1229290 git-fixes).
• CVE-2024-26668: Reject configurations that cause integer overflow (bsc#1222335).
• CVE-2024-26835: Set dormant flag on hook register failure (bsc#1222967).
• CVE-2024-26808: Handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-27016: Validate pppoe header (bsc#1223807). -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2023-52572, CVE-2024-42322, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2024-26739, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37758,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2023-52572, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37758,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2023-52572, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2024-35867, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2024-26739, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37756,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2024-36908, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2024-35867, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2024-26739, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2023-52572, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2024-42322, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2024-50272,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2023-52572, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2024-26739, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2024-42322, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37862, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2024-35867, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-22062,…

Michael Randrianantenaina discovered that the Bluetooth driver in the Linux Kernel contained an improper access control vulnerability. A nearby attacker could use this to connect a rougue device and possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2024-8805)

It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-2312)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IPv6 networking;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• RDMA verbs API;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2024-53051, CVE-2025-39728, CVE-2025-21956, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-38177, CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37932, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-22073, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2023-52757, CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2024-58093, CVE-2025-21992, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-21964, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-22056, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-22054,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2024-50047, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2024-26739, CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-38083, CVE-2024-46787, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2024-35866, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2022-49063, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2024-35867, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2024-49989, CVE-2025-37997, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2024-53051, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-38000, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2024-50073, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37932,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• LZO compression library;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• Digital Audio (PCM) driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• ALSA framework;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-38051, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2022-49168, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-38072, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2024-46742, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2024-42322, CVE-2022-49535, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2024-26686, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-38043, CVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-21839, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37949, CVE-2024-38540, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2024-36908, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2024-50073, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38003, CVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2024-53203, CVE-2024-35943, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2024-35867,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• LZO compression library;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• Digital Audio (PCM) driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• ALSA framework;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38003, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-38043, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38072, CVE-2025-38177, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2024-36908, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38066, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2024-46787, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-37932, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2024-50047, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-38058, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37850,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• TI SCI PM domains driver;
• PWM drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• LZO compression library;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• Digital Audio (PCM) driver;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Kernel command line parsing driver;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• ALSA framework;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38003, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2024-56751, CVE-2022-21546, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2025-38043, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38072, CVE-2025-38177, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2024-50272, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2024-36908, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2024-53128, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38066, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2024-38541, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37969, CVE-2024-27402, CVE-2025-37911, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2024-46787, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-37915, CVE-2025-37932, CVE-2022-48893, CVE-2024-50125, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2024-50047, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2024-50258, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2024-49960, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2024-46751, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-38058, CVE-2024-35790, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37930, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37850,…