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CVE-2026-61714

FluidSynth: Heap Buffer Overflow in MIDI Player

7.8 HighFix available

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.14%Unchanged since Sep 19, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.8

FluidSynth: Heap Buffer Overflow in MIDI Player

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Record
CVE-2026-61714
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-125, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-83376 7.8

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Record
EUVD-2026-83376
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Record
CVE-2026-61714
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-125, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.8

FluidSynth: Heap Buffer Overflow in MIDI Player

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Record
CVE-2026-61714
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-125, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-61714 7.8

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-61714
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3165 7.8

fluidsynth security update

FluidSynth is a free software synthesizer. Its currently based on the SoundFont 2 specifications and supports real time MIDI effect controls. It can be used as a shared library for embedding in other applications, can play MIDI files and has a command line shell. Many other applications use FluidSynth for audio synthesis.

Security Fix(es):

A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in fluidsynth's MIDI player. When the synth is configured with synth.midi-channels > 16 an out-of-bounds memory access is performed on the array _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying in heap memory invoking undefined behavior. No crafted MIDI file is required to expose this vulnerability.(CVE-2026-61714)

Record
OESA-2026-3165
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVOESA-2026-3166 7.8

fluidsynth security update

FluidSynth is a free software synthesizer. Its currently based on the SoundFont 2 specifications and supports real time MIDI effect controls. It can be used as a shared library for embedding in other applications, can play MIDI files and has a command line shell. Many other applications use FluidSynth for audio synthesis.

Security Fix(es):

A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in fluidsynth's MIDI player. When the synth is configured with synth.midi-channels > 16 an out-of-bounds memory access is performed on the array _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying in heap memory invoking undefined behavior. No crafted MIDI file is required to expose this vulnerability.(CVE-2026-61714)

Record
OESA-2026-3166
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3167 8.0

fluidsynth security update

FluidSynth is a free software synthesizer. Its currently based on the SoundFont 2 specifications and supports real time MIDI effect controls. It can be used as a shared library for embedding in other applications, can play MIDI files and has a command line shell. Many other applications use FluidSynth for audio synthesis.

Security Fix(es):

A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in fluidsynth's MIDI player. When the synth is configured with synth.midi-channels > 16 an out-of-bounds memory access is performed on the array _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying in heap memory invoking undefined behavior. No crafted MIDI file is required to expose this vulnerability.(CVE-2026-61714)

An unsigned integer overflow in fluidsynth's SF2 parser was discovered. The DMOD chunk handler calculates modulator count as chunk.size / SF_MOD_SIZE - 1. When chunk.size = 0, the division yields 0 and the unsigned subtraction wraps to UINT_MAX (4,294,967,295). The guard check passes because 0 % 10 == 0. The loop iterates billions of times, allocating an SFMod struct per iteration until causing a denial of service via out-of-memory.(CVE-2026-61720)

Fluidsynth's native DLS loader sets sample loop points from file-sourced wsmp.loop_start and wsmp.loop_length values without calling fluid_sample_validate() or fluid_sample_sanitize_loop(). Crafted DLS files with loop values exceeding the sample buffer cause out-of-bounds reads during audio rendering, invoking undefined behavior and denial of service.(CVE-2026-61721)

An integer overflow was discovered in fluidsynth's native DLS parser. The expression cbsize + connblocks * 12 overflows for connblocks = 0x40000001. The loop reads 12 bytes per iteration for ~1 billion iterations (~12.8 GB total) past the chunk boundary.(CVE-2026-61722)

An integer overflow was discovered in fluidsynth's native DLS parser. The ptbl chunk validation uses uint32_t arithmetic: cues * 4 + cbsize != subchunk.size. For cues = 0x40000002 and cbsize = 8, the multiplication overflows: 0x40000002 * 4 = 0x100000008, truncated to 0x8. The check 8 + 8 = 16 == subchunk.size passes. The subsequent poolcues.resize(cues) attempts a ~4GB allocation, and the loop reads billions of entries past the file's chunk boundary.(CVE-2026-61723)

Record
OESA-2026-3167
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3168 7.8

fluidsynth security update

FluidSynth is a free software synthesizer. Its currently based on the SoundFont 2 specifications and supports real time MIDI effect controls. It can be used as a shared library for embedding in other applications, can play MIDI files and has a command line shell. Many other applications use FluidSynth for audio synthesis.

Security Fix(es):

A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in fluidsynth's MIDI player. When the synth is configured with synth.midi-channels > 16 an out-of-bounds memory access is performed on the array _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying in heap memory invoking undefined behavior. No crafted MIDI file is required to expose this vulnerability.(CVE-2026-61714)

Record
OESA-2026-3168
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-61714 7.8

FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-61714
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8885-1 No score

fluidsynth vulnerabilities

It was discovered that FluidSynth did not properly validate the channel argument of the pitch_bend_range command. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause FluidSynth to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-58264)

It was discovered that FluidSynth incorrectly handled configurations with more than 16 MIDI channels in its MIDI player, leading to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause FluidSynth to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-61714)

Record
USN-8885-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
fluidsynth
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.3.1-22.3.2-12.3.3-12.3.3-22.3.3-2.1
Show 28 moreShow less
2.3.4-12.3.5-12.3.6-12.4.0-12.4.0-1~hurd.12.4.0-1~hurd.22.4.2-12.4.3+dfsg-12.4.3+dfsg-22.4.3+dfsg-32.4.3+dfsg-42.4.3-12.4.4+dfsg-12.4.6+dfsg-12.4.7+dfsg-12.4.7+dfsg-22.4.8+dfsg-12.5.0+dfsg-12.5.1+dfsg-12.5.1+dfsg-22.5.2+dfsg-12.5.3+dfsg-12.5.4+dfsg-12.5.5+dfsg-12.5.5+dfsg-22.5.6+dfsg-12.5.7+dfsg-12.6.0+dfsg-1
None known
fluidsynth
Debian:13
before 2.4.4+dfsg-1+deb13u3, plus listed versions
2.4.4+dfsg-12.4.4+dfsg-1+deb13u12.4.4+dfsg-1+deb13u2
2.4.4+dfsg-1+deb13u3
fluidsynth
Debian:14
before 2.5.6+dfsg-1, plus listed versions
2.4.4+dfsg-12.4.6+dfsg-12.4.7+dfsg-12.4.7+dfsg-22.4.8+dfsg-1
Show 8 moreShow less
2.5.0+dfsg-12.5.1+dfsg-12.5.1+dfsg-22.5.2+dfsg-12.5.3+dfsg-12.5.4+dfsg-12.5.5+dfsg-12.5.5+dfsg-2
2.5.6+dfsg-1
fluidsynth
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1
before 2.3.4-3.oe2403sp1
2.3.4-3.oe2403sp1
fluidsynth
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3
before 2.3.4-3.oe2403sp3
2.3.4-3.oe2403sp3
fluidsynth
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4
before 2.5.6-1.oe2403sp4
2.5.6-1.oe2403sp4
fluidsynth
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4
before 2.2.7-4.oe2203sp4
2.2.7-4.oe2203sp4
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
before 2.2.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.1.7-1.12.2.4-22.2.5-1
2.2.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
before 2.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.3.3-2.12.3.4-12.3.4-1build12.3.4-1build22.3.4-1build3
2.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS
before 2.4.8+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.4.7+dfsg-22.4.8+dfsg-1
2.4.8+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
Show 4 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 1.1.6-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1.1.6-2
1.1.6-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 1.1.6-3ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1.1.6-2build11.1.6-3
1.1.6-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 1.1.9-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1.1.6-41.1.8-11.1.8-21.1.8-31.1.9-1
1.1.9-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
fluidsynth
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
before 2.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1.1.11-41.1.11-4ubuntu12.1.0-12.1.1-2
2.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-61714 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Fluidsynth, published July 24, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.14%, the 3rd percentile. Fixed in fluidsynth 2.4.4+dfsg-1+deb13u3.

References

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