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CVE-2023-23009

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon...

6.5 MediumFix available

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.61%Up 0.6 points since Feb 22, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
CVE-2023-23009
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
CVE-2023-23009
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-27109 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
EUVD-2023-27109
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3gxg-hfhr-6g9x 7.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon...

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
GHSA-3gxg-hfhr-6g9x
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-23009 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-23009
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
CVE-2023-23009
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 13 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-23009 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-23009
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2023-1150 7.5

libreswan security update

Libreswan is an implementation of IKEv1 and IKEv2 for IPsec. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security and uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services. These services allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks. Everything passing through the untrusted net is encrypted by the ipsec gateway machine and decrypted by the gateway at the other end of the tunnel. The resulting tunnel is a virtual private network or VPN. This package contains the daemons and userland tools for setting up Libreswan. Libreswan also supports IKEv2 (RFC7296) and Secure Labeling Libreswan is based on Openswan-2.6.38 which in turn is based on FreeS/WAN-2.04

Security Fix(es):

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.(CVE-2023-23009)

Record
OESA-2023-1150
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2023-1151 7.5

libreswan security update

Libreswan is an implementation of IKEv1 and IKEv2 for IPsec. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security and uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services. These services allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks. Everything passing through the untrusted net is encrypted by the ipsec gateway machine and decrypted by the gateway at the other end of the tunnel. The resulting tunnel is a virtual private network or VPN. This package contains the daemons and userland tools for setting up Libreswan. Libreswan also supports IKEv2 (RFC7296) and Secure Labeling Libreswan is based on Openswan-2.6.38 which in turn is based on FreeS/WAN-2.04

Security Fix(es):

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.(CVE-2023-23009)

Record
OESA-2023-1151
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHBA-2024:11505 7.5

Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.28 packages and security update

Record
RHBA-2024:11505
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHBA-2024:11525 7.5

Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.17.10 packages and security update

Record
RHBA-2024:11525
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHBA-2024:11565 7.5

Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.42 packages update

Record
RHBA-2024:11565
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:2633 6.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: libreswan security update

Record
RHSA-2023:2633
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:3095 6.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: libreswan security and bug fix update

Record
RHSA-2023:3095
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2024:10594 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: libreswan security update

Record
RHSA-2024:10594
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-23009 6.5

Libreswan 4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assert failure and daemon restart) via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-23009
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2023:2633 No score

Moderate: libreswan security update

Libreswan is an implementation of IPsec and IKE for Linux. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security and uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services. These services allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks such as virtual private network (VPN).

Security Fix(es):

  • libreswan: remote DoS via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length (CVE-2023-23009)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Record
ALSA-2023:2633
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2023:3095 No score

Moderate: libreswan security and bug fix update

Libreswan is an implementation of IPsec and IKE for Linux. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security and uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services. These services allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks such as virtual private network (VPN).

Security Fix(es):

  • libreswan: remote DoS via crafted TS payload with an incorrect selector length (CVE-2023-23009)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Bug Fix(es):

  • authby=rsasig fails in FIPS policy (BZ#2187647)
Record
ALSA-2023:3095
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2023-0089 No score

Updated libreswan packages fix security vulnerability

A change in the libreswan 4.2 Traffic Selector parsing code introduced a missing check that would reject palformed Traffic Selector payloads. As such, in such case the code stumbles on to hit a double free, leading to a crash and restart of the pluto daemon. No remote code execution. (CVE-2023-23009)

Record
MGASA-2023-0089
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libreswan
Alpine:v3.17
before 4.9-r1
4.9-r1
libreswan
AlmaLinux:9
before 4.9-2.el9_2
4.9-2.el9_2
libreswan
AlmaLinux:8
before 4.9-2.el8_8.2
4.9-2.el8_8.2
libreswan
Debian:12
before 4.9-2
4.9-2
libreswan
Debian:13
before 4.9-2
4.9-2
libreswan
Debian:14
before 4.9-2
4.9-2
libreswan
Debian:11
before 4.3-1+deb11u3, plus listed versions
4.3-14.3-1+deb11u1
4.3-1+deb11u3
libreswan
Mageia:8
before 4.6-4.1.mga8
4.6-4.1.mga8
libreswan
openEuler:22.03-LTS
before 4.5-3.oe2203
4.5-3.oe2203
libreswan
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1
before 4.5-3.oe2203sp1
4.5-3.oe2203sp1
Show 25 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libreswan
Red Hat:openshift:4.16::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debuginfo
Red Hat:openshift:4.16::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debugsource
Red Hat:openshift:4.16::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan
Red Hat:openshift:4.17::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debuginfo
Red Hat:openshift:4.17::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debugsource
Red Hat:openshift:4.17::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan
Red Hat:openshift:4.15::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debuginfo
Red Hat:openshift:4.15::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debugsource
Red Hat:openshift:4.15::el9
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:4.9-2.el9_2
0:4.9-2.el9_2
libreswan-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:4.9-2.el9_2
0:4.9-2.el9_2
libreswan-debugsource
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:4.9-2.el9_2
0:4.9-2.el9_2
libreswan
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
before 0:4.9-2.el8_8.2
0:4.9-2.el8_8.2
libreswan-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
before 0:4.9-2.el8_8.2
0:4.9-2.el8_8.2
libreswan-debugsource
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
before 0:4.9-2.el8_8.2
0:4.9-2.el8_8.2
libreswan
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debuginfo
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan-debugsource
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
before 0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
0:4.6-3.el9_0.3
libreswan
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20-7build13.21-23.22-13.22-23.22-33.22-43.23-13.23-4
None known
libreswan
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.29-23.29-2build1
None known
libreswan
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.32-3ubuntu3
None known
libreswan
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.11-1ubuntu14.12-1ubuntu14.14-1ubuntu14.14-1ubuntu2
None known
libreswan
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
4.14-1ubuntu25.2-2.2ubuntu1
None known
libreswan
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.2-2.2ubuntu2
None known
libreswan
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.2-2.2ubuntu15.2-2.2ubuntu2
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-23009 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Libreswan, published February 21, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.61%, the 75th percentile. Fixed in libreswan 4.9-r1.

References

Show 68 moreShow less
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