CVE-2025-38332

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup

lookup and resize can run in parallel.

The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock ensures a retry, but the hash functions can observe a hmask value that is too large for the new hlist array.

rehash does: rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst) [..] net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask;

While state lookup does: h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) {

This is only safe in case the update to state_bydst is larger than net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hmask (or if the lookup function gets serialized via state spinlock again).

Fix this by prefetching state_hmask and the associated pointers. The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock retry will ensure that the pointer and the hmask will be consistent.

The existing helpers, like xfrm_dst_hash(), are now unsafe for RCU side, add lockdep assertions to document that they are only safe for insert side.

xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr() uses the spinlock rather than RCU. AFAICS this is an oversight from back when state lookup was converted to RCU, this lock should be replaced with RCU in a future patch.(CVE-2024-57982)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref

Recalculate features when XDP is detached.

Before:

ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp

ip li set dev eth0 xdp off

ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro

rx-gro-hw: off [requested on]

After:

ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp

ip li set dev eth0 xdp off

ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro

rx-gro-hw: on

The fact that HW-GRO doesn't get re-enabled automatically is just a minor annoyance. The real issue is that the features will randomly come back during another reconfiguration which just happens to invoke netdev_update_features(). The driver doesn't handle reconfiguring two things at a time very robustly.

Starting with commit 98ba1d931f61 ("bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()") we only reconfigure the RSS hash table if the "effective" number of Rx rings has changed. If HW-GRO is enabled "effective" number of rings is 2x what user sees. So if we are in the bad state, with HW-GRO re-enablement "pending" after XDP off, and we lower the rings by / 2 - the HW-GRO rings doing 2x and the ethtool -L doing / 2 may cancel each other out, and the:

if (old_rx_rings != bp->hw_resc.resv_rx_rings &&

condition in __bnxt_reserve_rings() will be false. The RSS map won't get updated, and we'll crash with:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168 RIP: 0010:__bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss+0x13a/0x1a0 bnxt_hwrm_vnic_rss_cfg_p5+0x47/0x180 __bnxt_setup_vnic_p5+0x58/0x110 bnxt_init_nic+0xb72/0xf50 __bnxt_open_nic+0x40d/0xab0 bnxt_open_nic+0x2b/0x60 ethtool_set_channels+0x18c/0x1d0

As we try to access a freed ring.

The issue is present since XDP support was added, really, but prior to commit 98ba1d931f61 ("bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()") it wasn't causing major issues.(CVE-2025-21682)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: better track kernel sockets lifetime

While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls.

This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1]

To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive.

Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one.

[1]

[ 136.263918][ T35]…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup

lookup and resize can run in parallel.

The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock ensures a retry, but the hash functions can observe a hmask value that is too large for the new hlist array.

rehash does: rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst) [..] net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask;

While state lookup does: h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) {

This is only safe in case the update to state_bydst is larger than net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hmask (or if the lookup function gets serialized via state spinlock again).

Fix this by prefetching state_hmask and the associated pointers. The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock retry will ensure that the pointer and the hmask will be consistent.

The existing helpers, like xfrm_dst_hash(), are now unsafe for RCU side, add lockdep assertions to document that they are only safe for insert side.

xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr() uses the spinlock rather than RCU. AFAICS this is an oversight from back when state lookup was converted to RCU, this lock should be replaced with RCU in a future patch.(CVE-2024-57982)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref

Recalculate features when XDP is detached.

Before:

ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp

ip li set dev eth0 xdp off

ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro

rx-gro-hw: off [requested on]

After:

ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp

ip li set dev eth0 xdp off

ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro

rx-gro-hw: on

The fact that HW-GRO doesn't get re-enabled automatically is just a minor annoyance. The real issue is that the features will randomly come back during another reconfiguration which just happens to invoke netdev_update_features(). The driver doesn't handle reconfiguring two things at a time very robustly.

Starting with commit 98ba1d931f61 ("bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()") we only reconfigure the RSS hash table if the "effective" number of Rx rings has changed. If HW-GRO is enabled "effective" number of rings is 2x what user sees. So if we are in the bad state, with HW-GRO re-enablement "pending" after XDP off, and we lower the rings by / 2 - the HW-GRO rings doing 2x and the ethtool -L doing / 2 may cancel each other out, and the:

if (old_rx_rings != bp->hw_resc.resv_rx_rings &&

condition in __bnxt_reserve_rings() will be false. The RSS map won't get updated, and we'll crash with:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168 RIP: 0010:__bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss+0x13a/0x1a0 bnxt_hwrm_vnic_rss_cfg_p5+0x47/0x180 __bnxt_setup_vnic_p5+0x58/0x110 bnxt_init_nic+0xb72/0xf50 __bnxt_open_nic+0x40d/0xab0 bnxt_open_nic+0x2b/0x60 ethtool_set_channels+0x18c/0x1d0

As we try to access a freed ring.

The issue is present since XDP support was added, really, but prior to commit 98ba1d931f61 ("bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()") it wasn't causing major issues.(CVE-2025-21682)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: better track kernel sockets lifetime

While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls.

This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1]

To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive.

Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one.

[1]

[ 136.263918][ T35]…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup

lookup and resize can run in parallel.

The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock ensures a retry, but the hash functions can observe a hmask value that is too large for the new hlist array.

rehash does: rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst) [..] net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask;

While state lookup does: h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) {

This is only safe in case the update to state_bydst is larger than net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hmask (or if the lookup function gets serialized via state spinlock again).

Fix this by prefetching state_hmask and the associated pointers. The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock retry will ensure that the pointer and the hmask will be consistent.

The existing helpers, like xfrm_dst_hash(), are now unsafe for RCU side, add lockdep assertions to document that they are only safe for insert side.

xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr() uses the spinlock rather than RCU. AFAICS this is an oversight from back when state lookup was converted to RCU, this lock should be replaced with RCU in a future patch.(CVE-2024-57982)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref

Recalculate features when XDP is detached.

Before:

ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp

ip li set dev eth0 xdp off

ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro

rx-gro-hw: off [requested on]

After:

ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp

ip li set dev eth0 xdp off

ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro

rx-gro-hw: on

The fact that HW-GRO doesn't get re-enabled automatically is just a minor annoyance. The real issue is that the features will randomly come back during another reconfiguration which just happens to invoke netdev_update_features(). The driver doesn't handle reconfiguring two things at a time very robustly.

Starting with commit 98ba1d931f61 ("bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()") we only reconfigure the RSS hash table if the "effective" number of Rx rings has changed. If HW-GRO is enabled "effective" number of rings is 2x what user sees. So if we are in the bad state, with HW-GRO re-enablement "pending" after XDP off, and we lower the rings by / 2 - the HW-GRO rings doing 2x and the ethtool -L doing / 2 may cancel each other out, and the:

if (old_rx_rings != bp->hw_resc.resv_rx_rings &&

condition in __bnxt_reserve_rings() will be false. The RSS map won't get updated, and we'll crash with:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168 RIP: 0010:__bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss+0x13a/0x1a0 bnxt_hwrm_vnic_rss_cfg_p5+0x47/0x180 __bnxt_setup_vnic_p5+0x58/0x110 bnxt_init_nic+0xb72/0xf50 __bnxt_open_nic+0x40d/0xab0 bnxt_open_nic+0x2b/0x60 ethtool_set_channels+0x18c/0x1d0

As we try to access a freed ring.

The issue is present since XDP support was added, really, but prior to commit 98ba1d931f61 ("bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in __bnxt_reserve_rings()") it wasn't causing major issues.(CVE-2025-21682)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: better track kernel sockets lifetime

While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls.

This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1]

To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive.

Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one.

[1]

[ 136.263918][ T35]…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: act_ct: fix ref leak when switching zones

When switching zones or network namespaces without doing a ct clear in between, it is now leaking a reference to the old ct entry. That's because tcf_ct_skb_nfct_cached() returns false and tcf_ct_flow_table_lookup() may simply overwrite it.

The fix is to, as the ct entry is not reusable, free it already at tcf_ct_skb_nfct_cached().(CVE-2022-49183)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if

UDP sendmsg() is lockless, and reads sk->sk_bound_dev_if while this field can be changed by another thread.

Adds minimal annotations to avoid KCSAN splats for UDP. Following patches will add more annotations to potential lockless readers.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip6_datagram_connect / udpv6_sendmsg

write to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7681 on cpu 0: __ip6_datagram_connect+0x6e2/0x930 net/ipv6/datagram.c:221 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline] __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

read to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7670 on cpu 1: udpv6_sendmsg+0xc60/0x16e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1436 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:652 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffff9b

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 7670 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

I chose to not add Fixes: tag because race has minor consequences and stable teams busy enough.(CVE-2022-49420)

A flaw was found within the handling of SMB2 read requests in the kernel ksmbd module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Linux. Only systems with ksmbd enabled are vulnerable to this CVE.(CVE-2023-39179)

A flaw was found within the parsing of extended attributes in the kernel ksmbd module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Linux. Only systems with ksmbd enabled are vulnerable to this CVE.(CVE-2023-4458)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/dp_mst: Ensure mst_primary pointer is valid in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req()

While receiving an MST up request message from one thread in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req(), the MST topology could be removed from another thread via drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst(false), freeing mst_primary and setting drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr::mst_primary to NULL. This could lead to a NULL deref/use-after-free of mst_primary in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req().

Avoid the above by holding a…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: act_ct: fix ref leak when switching zones

When switching zones or network namespaces without doing a ct clear in between, it is now leaking a reference to the old ct entry. That's because tcf_ct_skb_nfct_cached() returns false and tcf_ct_flow_table_lookup() may simply overwrite it.

The fix is to, as the ct entry is not reusable, free it already at tcf_ct_skb_nfct_cached().(CVE-2022-49183)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if

UDP sendmsg() is lockless, and reads sk->sk_bound_dev_if while this field can be changed by another thread.

Adds minimal annotations to avoid KCSAN splats for UDP. Following patches will add more annotations to potential lockless readers.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip6_datagram_connect / udpv6_sendmsg

write to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7681 on cpu 0: __ip6_datagram_connect+0x6e2/0x930 net/ipv6/datagram.c:221 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline] __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

read to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7670 on cpu 1: udpv6_sendmsg+0xc60/0x16e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1436 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:652 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffff9b

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 7670 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

I chose to not add Fixes: tag because race has minor consequences and stable teams busy enough.(CVE-2022-49420)

A flaw was found within the parsing of extended attributes in the kernel ksmbd module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Linux. Only systems with ksmbd enabled are vulnerable to this CVE.(CVE-2023-4458)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/dp_mst: Ensure mst_primary pointer is valid in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req()

While receiving an MST up request message from one thread in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req(), the MST topology could be removed from another thread via drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst(false), freeing mst_primary and setting drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr::mst_primary to NULL. This could lead to a NULL deref/use-after-free of mst_primary in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req().

Avoid the above by holding a reference for mst_primary in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req() while it's used.

v2: Fix kfreeing the request if getting an mst_primary reference fails.(CVE-2024-57798)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing

Haowei Yan <(CVE-2025-21692)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: Disallow replacing of…

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211)

• kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)

• kernel: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close() (CVE-2025-38464)

• kernel: net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (CVE-2025-38477)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error (CVE-2025-22097)

• kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)

• kernel: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (CVE-2025-38352)

• kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (CVE-2025-38449)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38332 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38332 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38332 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38332 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version The strlcat() with FORTIFY support is triggering a panic because it thinks the target buffer will overflow although the correct target buffer size is passed in. Anyway, instead of memset() with 0 followed by a strlcat(), just use memcpy() and ensure that the resulting buffer is NULL terminated. BIOSVersion is only used for the lpfc_printf_log() which expects a properly terminated string.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211)
• kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)
• kernel: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close() (CVE-2025-38464)
• kernel: net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (CVE-2025-38477)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error (CVE-2025-22097)
• kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)
• kernel: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (CVE-2025-38352)
• kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (CVE-2025-38449)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: ublk: make sure ubq->canceling is set when queue is frozen (CVE-2025-22068)
• kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)
• kernel: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (CVE-2025-38392)
• kernel: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (CVE-2025-38463)
• kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)
• kernel: xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface (CVE-2025-38500)
• kernel: ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (CVE-2025-38550)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version

The strlcat() with FORTIFY support is triggering a panic because it thinks the target buffer will overflow although the correct target buffer size is passed in.

Anyway, instead of memset() with 0 followed by a strlcat(), just use memcpy() and ensure that the resulting buffer is NULL terminated.

BIOSVersion is only used for the lpfc_printf_log() which expects a properly terminated string.

• x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown {CVE-2021-47110}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec {CVE-2016-10044}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first {CVE-2025-38232}
• do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts {CVE-2025-38498}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38180}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() {CVE-2025-38399}
• scsi: target: Fix crash during SPEC_I_PT handling {CVE-2025-38399}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug {CVE-2022-50022}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() {CVE-2025-21928}
• net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist {CVE-2025-38457}
• misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}
• dlm: fix plock invalid read {CVE-2022-49407}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len {CVE-2023-53125}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits {CVE-2025-38556}
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory {CVE-2023-53137}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50229}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too {CVE-2025-37823}
• md-raid10: fix KASAN warning {CVE-2022-50211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails {CVE-2025-38229}
• ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU {CVE-2025-38212}
• ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split {CVE-2025-23150}
• perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init {CVE-2025-37878}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}

• x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown {CVE-2021-47110}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec {CVE-2016-10044}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first {CVE-2025-38232}
• net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() {CVE-2025-22004}
• net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error {CVE-2022-50066}
• do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts {CVE-2025-38498}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38180}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() {CVE-2025-38399}
• scsi: target: Fix crash during SPEC_I_PT handling {CVE-2025-38399}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug {CVE-2022-50022}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() {CVE-2025-21928}
• net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist {CVE-2025-38457}
• misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}
• dlm: fix plock invalid read {CVE-2022-49407}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len {CVE-2023-53125}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits {CVE-2025-38556}
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory {CVE-2023-53137}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50229}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too {CVE-2025-37823}
• md-raid10: fix KASAN warning {CVE-2022-50211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails {CVE-2025-38229}
• ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU {CVE-2025-38212}
• ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split {CVE-2025-23150}
• perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init {CVE-2025-37878}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}

• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup {CVE-2024-57982}
• nfsd: fix race between laundromat and free_stateid {CVE-2024-50106}
• nfsd: split sc_status out of sc_type {CVE-2024-50106}
• nfsd: avoid race after unhash_delegation_locked() {CVE-2024-50106}
• nfsd: don't call functions with side-effecting inside WARN_ON() {CVE-2024-50106}
• can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs {CVE-2021-47670}
• wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds {CVE-2025-38159}
• i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue {CVE-2025-38380}
• RDMA/rxe: Fix error unwind in rxe_create_qp() {CVE-2022-50127}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}
• udp: Fix memory accounting leak. {CVE-2025-22058}
• Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush() {CVE-2025-38250}
• net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-38085}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI {CVE-2025-38085}
• padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder {CVE-2025-21727}
• net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty {CVE-2025-38350}
• codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_ets: make est_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_qfq: make qfq_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_drr: make drr_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_htb: make htb_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate {CVE-2025-38477}
• tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). {CVE-2025-38464}
• RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction {CVE-2025-38211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed {CVE-2024-50038}
• netfilter: xtables: Add snapshot of hardidletimer target {CVE-2024-50038}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-37890}
• net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt {CVE-2025-38273}
• net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done {CVE-2025-38052}
• memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove {CVE-2025-22020}

• inet: fully convert sk->sk_rx_dst to RCU rules {CVE-2021-47103}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sources {CVE-2024-53150}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs {CVE-2021-47670}
• wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds {CVE-2025-38159}
• RDMA/rxe: Fix error unwind in rxe_create_qp() {CVE-2022-50127}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}
• udp: Fix memory accounting leak. {CVE-2025-22058}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: correct the misjudgment in ext4_iget_extra_inode {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: correct max_inline_xattr_value_size computing {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: add EXT4_INODE_HAS_XATTR_SPACE macro in xattr.h {CVE-2022-50083}
• Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush() {CVE-2025-38250}
• net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-38085}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder {CVE-2025-21727}
• net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty {CVE-2025-38350}
• codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_ets: make est_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_qfq: make qfq_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_drr: make drr_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_htb: make htb_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• mptcp: do not queue data on closed subflows {CVE-2022-50070}
• mptcp: export mptcp_subflow_active {CVE-2022-50070}
• net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate {CVE-2025-38477}
• tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). {CVE-2025-38464}
• RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction {CVE-2025-38211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-37890}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt {CVE-2025-38273}
• ice: xsk: prohibit usage of non-balanced queue id {CVE-2022-50003}
• net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done {CVE-2025-38052}
• virtio-gpu: fix a missing check to avoid NULL dereference {CVE-2022-50181}
• usb: xhci_plat_remove: avoid NULL dereference {CVE-2022-50133}
• ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-ipc: Do not process IPC reply before firmware boot {CVE-2022-50015}
• netfilter: nft_tproxy: restrict to prerouting hook {CVE-2022-50001}
• scsi: storvsc: Remove WQ_MEM_RECLAIM from storvsc_error_wq {CVE-2022-49986}
• ath11k: fix netdev open race {CVE-2022-50187}

• inet: fully convert sk->sk_rx_dst to RCU rules {CVE-2021-47103}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sources {CVE-2024-53150}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs {CVE-2021-47670}
• wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds {CVE-2025-38159}
• RDMA/rxe: Fix error unwind in rxe_create_qp() {CVE-2022-50127}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}
• udp: Fix memory accounting leak. {CVE-2025-22058}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: correct the misjudgment in ext4_iget_extra_inode {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: correct max_inline_xattr_value_size computing {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry {CVE-2022-50083}
• ext4: add EXT4_INODE_HAS_XATTR_SPACE macro in xattr.h {CVE-2022-50083}
• Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush() {CVE-2025-38250}
• net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-38085}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder {CVE-2025-21727}
• net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty {CVE-2025-38350}
• codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_ets: make est_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_qfq: make qfq_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_drr: make drr_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_htb: make htb_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• mptcp: do not queue data on closed subflows {CVE-2022-50070}
• mptcp: export mptcp_subflow_active {CVE-2022-50070}
• net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate {CVE-2025-38477}
• tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). {CVE-2025-38464}
• RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction {CVE-2025-38211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-37890}
• net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt {CVE-2025-38273}
• ice: xsk: prohibit usage of non-balanced queue id {CVE-2022-50003}
• net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done {CVE-2025-38052}
• virtio-gpu: fix a missing check to avoid NULL dereference {CVE-2022-50181}
• usb: xhci_plat_remove: avoid NULL dereference {CVE-2022-50133}
• ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-ipc: Do not process IPC reply before firmware boot {CVE-2022-50015}
• netfilter: nft_tproxy: restrict to prerouting hook {CVE-2022-50001}
• scsi: storvsc: Remove WQ_MEM_RECLAIM from storvsc_error_wq {CVE-2022-49986}
• ath11k: fix netdev open race {CVE-2022-50187}

• rds: tcp: block BH in TCP callbacks
• kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges
• module: correctly exit module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol when fn() != 0
• module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
• module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
• kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
• LTS tag: v5.4.295
• scsi: qedf: Use designated initializer for struct qed_fcoe_cb_ops
• arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() {CVE-2025-38320}
• perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() {CVE-2025-38424}
• s390/pci: Fix __pcilg_mio_inuser() inline assembly
• rtc: test: Fix invalid format specifier.
• jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() {CVE-2025-38337}
• mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry {CVE-2025-37958}
• rtc: Make rtc_time64_to_tm() support dates before 1970
• rtc: Improve performance of rtc_time64_to_tm(). Add tests.
• xprtrdma: fix pointer derefs in error cases of rpcrdma_ep_create {CVE-2022-48773}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Increase MDIO reset deassert delay to 50ms
• ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Increase MDIO reset deassert time
• ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add GPIO PHY reset on revision C3 board
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38323}
• calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). {CVE-2025-38181}
• tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer {CVE-2025-38184}
• tcp: fix tcp_packet_delayed() for tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen() behavior
• atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send(). {CVE-2025-38185}
• mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). {CVE-2025-38324}
• wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware {CVE-2025-38420}
• aoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev() {CVE-2025-38326}
• hwmon: (occ) fix unaligned accesses
• drm/nouveau/bl: increase buffer size to avoid truncate warning
• erofs: remove unused trace event erofs_destroy_inode
• ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset mic on Latitude 5420 Rugged
• ALSA: hda/intel: Add Thinkpad E15 to PM deny list
• Input: sparcspkr - avoid unannotated fall-through
• HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() {CVE-2025-38103}
• atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails. {CVE-2025-38190}
• selinux: fix selinux_xfrm_alloc_user() to set correct ctx_len
• scsi: s390: zfcp: Ensure synchronous unit_add
• scsi: storvsc: Increase the timeouts to storvsc_timeout
• jffs2: check jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs() result in few other places {CVE-2025-38328}
• jffs2: check that raw node were preallocated before writing summary {CVE-2025-38194}
• drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite {CVE-2025-38090}
• powerpc/eeh: Fix missing PE bridge reconfiguration during VFIO EEH recovery
• platform/x86: dell_rbu: Stop overwriting data buffer
• platform: Add Surface platform directory
• Revert "bus: ti-sysc: Probe for l4_wkup and l4_cfg interconnect devices first"
• tee: Prevent size calculation wraparound on 32-bit kernels
• ARM: OMAP2+: Fix l4ls clk domain handling in STANDBY
• bus: fsl-mc: increase MC_CMD_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS value
• watchdog: da9052_wdt: respect TWDMIN
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}
• sock: Correct error checking condition for (assign|release)_proto_idx()
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• vxlan: Do not treat dst cache initialization errors as fatal
• clk: rockchip: rk3036: mark ddrphy as critical
• wifi: mac80211: do not offer a mesh path if forwarding is disabled
• net: mlx4: add SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE flag when getting ts info
• pinctrl: armada-37xx: propagate error from armada_37xx_gpio_get()
• pinctrl: armada-37xx:…

• x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown {CVE-2021-47110}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec {CVE-2016-10044}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first {CVE-2025-38232}
• net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() {CVE-2025-22004}
• net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error {CVE-2022-50066}
• do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts {CVE-2025-38498}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38180}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() {CVE-2025-38399}
• scsi: target: Fix crash during SPEC_I_PT handling {CVE-2025-38399}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug {CVE-2022-50022}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() {CVE-2025-21928}
• net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist {CVE-2025-38457}
• misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}
• dlm: fix plock invalid read {CVE-2022-49407}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len {CVE-2023-53125}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits {CVE-2025-38556}
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory {CVE-2023-53137}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50229}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too {CVE-2025-37823}
• md-raid10: fix KASAN warning {CVE-2022-50211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails {CVE-2025-38229}
• ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU {CVE-2025-38212}
• ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split {CVE-2025-23150}
• perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init {CVE-2025-37878}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}

• drm/amd/amdgpu: introduce gc_*_mes_2.bin v2
• proc: fix a dentry lock race between release_task and lookup
• scsi: aacraid: Stop using PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
• scsi: aacraid: Remove useless code
• scsi: aacraid: Remove unused aac_check_health()
• scsi: aacraid: struct {user,}sgmap{,64,raw}: Replace 1-element arrays with flexible arrays
• scsi: aacraid: Rearrange order of struct aac_srb_unit
• scsi: aacraid: struct aac_ciss_phys_luns_resp: Replace 1-element array with flexible array
• scsi: aacraid: union aac_init: Replace 1-element array with flexible array
• scsi: aacraid: aachba: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant
• Revert "scsi: aacraid: Reply queue mapping to CPUs based on IRQ affinity"
• scsi: aacraid: Avoid -Warray-bounds warning
• scsi: aacraid: Reply queue mapping to CPUs based on IRQ affinity
• scsi: aacraid: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
• scsi: aacraid: Declare SCSI host template const
• scsi: aacraid: Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()
• scsi: aacraid: Allocate cmd_priv with scsicmd
• scsi: aacraid: Remove redundant "the"
• scsi: aacraid: Fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant
• scsi: aacraid: Clean up some inconsistent indenting
• scsi: aacraid: Move the SCSI pointer to private command data
• scsi: aacraid: Fix spelling of "its"
• scsi: aacraid: Call scsi_done() directly
• scsi: aacraid: Introduce aac_scsi_done()
• scsi: aacraid: Use scsi_cmd_to_rq() instead of scsi_cmnd.request
• scsi: aacraid: Remove an unused include
• x86/sev: Check for MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes in the #VC handler {CVE-2024-25743}
• net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails {CVE-2022-50356}
• ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() {CVE-2025-38550}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernation {CVE-2022-50202}
• net: fix UaF in netns ops registration error path {CVE-2023-52999}
• net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed {CVE-2023-52999}
• usb: typec: fix potential array underflow in ucsi_ccg_sync_control() {CVE-2024-53203}
• soundwire: cadence: fix invalid PDI offset {CVE-2024-38635}
• drm/i915/vma: Fix UAF on destroy against retire race {CVE-2024-26939}
• netns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net {CVE-2024-40958}
• bonding: Fix out-of-bounds read in bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set() {CVE-2024-39487}
• wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: guard against invalid STA ID on removal {CVE-2024-36921}
• wifi: ath11k: fix gtk offload status event locking {CVE-2023-52777}
• wifi: mac80211: fix potential key use-after-free {CVE-2023-52530}
• i2c: mlxbf: prevent stack overflow in mlxbf_i2c_smbus_start_transaction() {CVE-2022-48632}
• net/sched: act_mirred: don't override retval if we already lost the skb {CVE-2024-26739}
• can: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv {CVE-2021-47459}
• net: hns3: fix use-after-free bug in hclgevf_send_mbx_msg {CVE-2021-47596}
• Squashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero {CVE-2024-26982}
• crypto: qat - resolve race condition during AER recovery {CVE-2024-26974}
• crypto: qat - fix double free during reset
• media: pvrusb2: fix use after free on context disconnection {CVE-2023-52445}
• fs/smb/client: Reset password pointer to NULL {CVE-2023-5345}

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version

The strlcat() with FORTIFY support is triggering a panic because it thinks the target buffer will overflow although the correct target buffer size is passed in.

Anyway, instead of memset() with 0 followed by a strlcat(), just use memcpy() and ensure that the resulting buffer is NULL terminated.

BIOSVersion is only used for the lpfc_printf_log() which expects a properly terminated string.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.101 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

Upstream kernel version 6.6.101 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox, kmod-xtables-addons & wireless-regdb packages have been updated to work with this new kernel. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
• CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-42134: virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL (bsc#1228664 bsc#1247831).
• CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
• CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
• CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
• CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
• CVE-2025-23163: net: vlan: do not propagate flags on open (bsc#1242837).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if new route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
• CVE-2025-37920: kABI workaround for xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path (bsc#1243479).
• CVE-2025-37984: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (bsc#1243669).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38035: nvmet-tcp: do not restore null sk_state_change (bsc#1244801).
• CVE-2025-38047: x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (bsc#1245084).
• CVE-2025-38051: smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (bsc#1244750).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() (bsc#1245440).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38063: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (bsc#1245202).
• CVE-2025-38064: virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown() (bsc#1245201).
• CVE-2025-38074: vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex (bsc#1244735).
• CVE-2025-38094: net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx (bsc#1245649).
• CVE-2025-38097: kabi: restore encap_sk in struct xfrm_state (bsc#1245660).
• CVE-2025-38098: drm/amd/display: Do not treat wb connector as physical in (bsc#1245654).
• CVE-2025-38099: Bluetooth: btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers (bsc#1245671).
• CVE-2025-38100: x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (bsc#1245650).
• CVE-2025-38105: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal (bsc#1245682).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38115: net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (bsc#1245689).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38126: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping (bsc#1245708).
• CVE-2025-38131: coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config (bsc#1245677).
• CVE-2025-38132: coresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev (bsc#1245679).
• CVE-2025-38147: calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT (bsc#1245768).
• CVE-2025-38158: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error (bsc#1245750).
• CVE-2025-38162: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (bsc#1245752).
• CVE-2025-38166: bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (bsc#1245758).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38183: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2019-11135: TSX Asynchronous Abort condition (bsc#1139073).
• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
• CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-49861: net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol (bsc#1245954).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
• CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (bsc#1246911).
• CVE-2025-38371: drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (bsc#1247178).
• CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
• CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() (bsc#1247097).
• CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
• CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
• CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
• CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
• CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
• CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
• CVE-2025-38490: net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (bsc#1247243).
• CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
• CVE-2025-21854: selftest/bpf: Add vsock test for sockmap rejecting unconnected (bsc#1239470).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22090: mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements (bsc#1241537).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-23163: net:…