CVE-2026-23191

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger The PCM trigger callback of aloop driver tries to check the PCM state and stop the stream of the tied substream in the corresponding cable. Since both check and stop operations are performed outside the cable lock, this may result in UAF when a program attempts to trigger frequently while opening/closing the tied stream, as spotted by fuzzers. For addressing the UAF, this patch changes two things: - It covers the most of code in loopback_check_format() with cable->lock spinlock, and add the proper NULL checks. This avoids already some racy accesses. - In addition, now we try to check the state of the capture PCM stream that may be stopped in this function, which was the major pain point leading to UAF.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pps: Fix a use-after-free

On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:

pps pps1: removed
------------[ cut here ]------------
kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150
CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1
Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0
x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440
x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600
x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20
x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 kobject_put+0x120/0x150
 cdev_put+0x20/0x3c
 __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8
 ____fput+0x1c/0x38
 task_work_run+0x70/0xfc
 do_exit+0x2a0/0x924
 do_group_exit+0x34/0x90
 get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0
 do_signal+0x128/0x13b4
 do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160
 el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception

This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time I reboot this particular board.

In commit d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which device.

But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(), we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.

pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)
<...>
pps pps1: removed
pps_core: unregistering pps1
pps_core: deallocating pps1(CVE-2024-57979)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()

object_err() reports details of an object for further debugging, such as the freelist pointer, redzone, etc. However, if the pointer is invalid, attempting to access object metadata can lead to a crash since it does not point to a valid object.

One known path to the crash is when alloc_consistency_checks() determines the pointer to the allocated object is invalid because of a freelist corruption, and calls object_err() to report it. The debug code should report and handle the corruption…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain

This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash happens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with a NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented as this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking domain to use this handling. With this change, the crash is fixed but we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked device.(CVE-2024-53232)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user()

In the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that a NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2025-37900)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.

Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.(CVE-2025-37954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: lock root [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: unlock root | | [5]: lock root | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.(CVE-2025-38083)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration

The issue arises when kzalloc() is invoked while holding umem_mutex or any other lock acquired under umem_mutex. This is problematic because kzalloc() can trigger fs_reclaim_aqcuire(), which may, in turn, invoke mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). This function can lead to mlx5_ib_invalidate_range(), which attempts to acquire umem_mutex again, resulting in a deadlock.

The problematic flow: CPU0 | CPU1 ---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------ mlx5_ib_dereg_mr() | → revoke_mr() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) | | mlx5_mkey_cache_init() | → mutex_lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock) | → mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked() | → kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) | → fs_reclaim() | → mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() | → mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) →…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_tree_connect_put under concurrency

Under high concurrency, A tree-connection object (tcon) is freed on a disconnect path while another path still holds a reference and later executes *_put()/write on it.(CVE-2025-68817)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tpm: Cap the number of PCR banks

tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming from external I/O cause on only limited harm.(CVE-2025-71077)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing

When a page is freed it coalesces with a buddy into a higher order page while possible. When the buddy page migrate type differs, it is expected to be updated to match the one of the page being freed.

However, only the first pageblock of the buddy page is updated, while the rest of the pageblocks are left unchanged.

That causes warnings in later expand() and other code paths (like below), since an inconsistency between migration type of the list containing the page and the page-owned pageblocks migration types is introduced.

[ 308.986589] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 308.987227] page type is 0, passed migratetype is 1 (nr=256) [ 308.987275] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5224 at mm/page_alloc.c:812 expand+0x23c/0x270 [ 308.987293] Modules linked in: algif_hash(E) af_alg(E) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) s390_trng(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) loop(E) nfnetlink(E) vsock_loopback(E) vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common(E) vsock(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_generic(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha_common(E) paes_s390(E) crypto_engine(E) pkey_cca(E) pkey_ep11(E) zcrypt(E) rng_core(E) pkey_pckmo(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E) [ 308.987439] Unloaded tainted modules: hmac_s390(E):2 [ 308.987650] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5224 Comm: mempig_verify Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.18.0-gcc-bpf-debug #431 PREEMPT [ 308.987657] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 308.987661] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (z/VM 7.3.0) [ 308.987666] Krnl PSW : 0404f00180000000 00000349976fa600 (expand+0x240/0x270) [ 308.987676] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 308.987682] Krnl GPRS: 0000034980000004 0000000000000005 0000000000000030 000003499a0e6d88 [ 308.987688] 0000000000000005 0000034980000005 000002be803ac000 0000023efe6c8300 [ 308.987692] 0000000000000008 0000034998d57290 000002be00000100 0000023e00000008 [ 308.987696] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000349976fa5fc 000002c99b1eb6f0 [ 308.987708] Krnl Code: 00000349976fa5f0: c020008a02f2 larl %r2,000003499883abd4 00000349976fa5f6: c0e5ffe3f4b5 brasl %r14,0000034997378f60 #00000349976fa5fc: af000000 mc 0,0 >00000349976fa600: a7f4ff4c brc 15,00000349976fa498 00000349976fa604: b9040026 lgr %r2,%r6 00000349976fa608: c0300088317f larl %r3,0000034998800906 00000349976fa60e: c0e5fffdb6e1 brasl %r14,00000349976b13d0 00000349976fa614: af000000 mc 0,0 [ 308.987734] Call Trace: [ 308.987738] [<00000349976fa600>] expand+0x240/0x270 [ 308.987744] ([<00000349976fa5fc>] expand+0x23c/0x270) [ 308.987749] …

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync()

There is a race condition between timer_shutdown_sync() and timer expiration that can lead to hitting a WARN_ON in expire_timers().

The issue occurs when timer_shutdown_sync() clears the timer function to NULL while the timer is still running on another CPU. The race scenario looks like this:

CPU0 CPU1 <SOFTIRQ> lock_timer_base() expire_timers() base->running_timer = timer; unlock_timer_base() [call_timer_fn enter] mod_timer() ... timer_shutdown_sync() lock_timer_base() // For now, will not detach the timer but only clear its function to NULL if (base->running_timer != timer) ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true); if (shutdown) timer->function = NULL; unlock_timer_base() [call_timer_fn exit] lock_timer_base() base->running_timer = NULL; unlock_timer_base() ... // Now timer is pending while its function set to NULL. // next timer trigger <SOFTIRQ> expire_timers() WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn) // hit ... lock_timer_base() // Now timer will detach if (base->running_timer != timer) ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true); if (shutdown) timer->function = NULL; unlock_timer_base()

The problem is that timer_shutdown_sync() clears the timer function regardless of whether the timer is currently running. This can leave a pending timer with a NULL function pointer, which triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn) check in expire_timers().

Fix this by only clearing the timer function when actually detaching the timer. If the timer is running, leave the function pointer intact, which is safe because the timer will be properly detached when it finishes running.(CVE-2025-68214)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_tree_connect_put under concurrency

Under high concurrency, A tree-connection object (tcon) is freed on a disconnect path while another path still holds a reference and later executes *_put()/write on it.(CVE-2025-68817)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tpm: Cap the number of PCR banks

tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming from external I/O cause on only limited harm.(CVE-2025-71077)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing

When a page is freed it coalesces with a buddy into a higher order page while possible. When the buddy page migrate type differs, it is expected to be updated to match the one of the page being freed.

However, only the first pageblock of the buddy page is updated, while the rest of the pageblocks are left unchanged.

That causes warnings in later expand() and other code paths (like below), since an inconsistency between migration type of the list containing the page and the page-owned pageblocks migration types is introduced.

[ 308.986589] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 308.987227] page type is 0, passed migratetype is 1 (nr=256) [ 308.987275] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5224 at mm/page_alloc.c:812 expand+0x23c/0x270 [ 308.987293] Modules linked in: algif_hash(E) af_alg(E) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) s390_trng(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) loop(E) nfnetlink(E) vsock_loopback(E) vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common(E) vsock(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E)…

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-After-Free vulnerability in ATM subsystem (CVE-2025-38180)

• kernel: drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies (CVE-2025-40096)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Local denial of service and memory leak in DAMON sysfs via setup failure (CVE-2026-23144)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding module can cause system crash or arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-23171)

• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23193)

• kernel: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (CVE-2026-23209)

• kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204)

• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: Linux kernel (net/mlx5): Use-after-free in ECVF vports unload leads to denial of service (CVE-2025-38109)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Local denial of service and memory leak in DAMON sysfs via setup failure (CVE-2026-23144)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding module can cause system crash or arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-23171)

• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23193)

• kernel: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (CVE-2026-23209)

• kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204)

• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)

• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)

• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Root has patched CVE-2026-23191 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-23191 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-23191 in the linux package for Root:Debian:13. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-23191 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-23191 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger The PCM trigger callback of aloop driver tries to check the PCM state and stop the stream of the tied substream in the corresponding cable. Since both check and stop operations are performed outside the cable lock, this may result in UAF when a program attempts to trigger frequently while opening/closing the tied stream, as spotted by fuzzers. For addressing the UAF, this patch changes two things: - It covers the most of code in loopback_check_format() with cable->lock spinlock, and add the proper NULL checks. This avoids already some racy accesses. - In addition, now we try to check the state of the capture PCM stream that may be stopped in this function, which was the major pain point leading to UAF.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-After-Free vulnerability in ATM subsystem (CVE-2025-38180)
• kernel: drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies (CVE-2025-40096)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Local denial of service and memory leak in DAMON sysfs via setup failure (CVE-2026-23144)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding module can cause system crash or arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-23171)
• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23193)
• kernel: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (CVE-2026-23209)
• kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204)
• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: Linux kernel (net/mlx5): Use-after-free in ECVF vports unload leads to denial of service (CVE-2025-38109)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Local denial of service and memory leak in DAMON sysfs via setup failure (CVE-2026-23144)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding module can cause system crash or arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-23171)
• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23193)
• kernel: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (CVE-2026-23209)
• kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204)
• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)
• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)
• kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

• ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function {CVE-2024-56570}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• media: imon: reorganize serialization {CVE-2025-39993}
• usb: xhci: Fix inverted ring_xrun_event check in handle_tx_event() {CVE-2025-37882}
• Revert "VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags"
• Revert "VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk"
• Revert "namei: d_is_negative() should be checked before ->d_seq validation"
• Revert "namei: results of d_is_negative() should be checked after dentry revalidation"
• Revert "namei: ->d_inode of a pinned dentry is stable only for positives"
• scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() {CVE-2026-23193}
• net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() {CVE-2026-23204}
• net: add skb_header_pointer_careful() helper {CVE-2026-23204}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() {CVE-2026-23089}
• NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid {CVE-2025-68349}
• net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc {CVE-2026-23074}

• ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function {CVE-2024-56570}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• media: imon: reorganize serialization {CVE-2025-39993}
• usb: xhci: Fix inverted ring_xrun_event check in handle_tx_event() {CVE-2025-37882}
• Revert "VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags"
• Revert "VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk"
• Revert "namei: d_is_negative() should be checked before ->d_seq validation"
• Revert "namei: results of d_is_negative() should be checked after dentry revalidation"
• Revert "namei: ->d_inode of a pinned dentry is stable only for positives"
• scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() {CVE-2026-23193}
• net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() {CVE-2026-23204}
• net: add skb_header_pointer_careful() helper {CVE-2026-23204}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() {CVE-2026-23089}
• NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid {CVE-2025-68349}
• net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc {CVE-2026-23074}

• ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function {CVE-2024-56570}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• media: imon: reorganize serialization {CVE-2025-39993}
• usb: xhci: Fix inverted ring_xrun_event check in handle_tx_event() {CVE-2025-37882}
• Revert "VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags"
• Revert "VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk"
• Revert "namei: d_is_negative() should be checked before ->d_seq validation"
• Revert "namei: results of d_is_negative() should be checked after dentry revalidation"
• Revert "namei: ->d_inode of a pinned dentry is stable only for positives"
• scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() {CVE-2026-23193}
• net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() {CVE-2026-23204}
• net: add skb_header_pointer_careful() helper {CVE-2026-23204}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() {CVE-2026-23089}
• NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid {CVE-2025-68349}
• net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc {CVE-2026-23074}

• crypto: algif_aead - Fix minimum RX size check for decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Fix src offset when decrypting in-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Do not place hiseq at end of dst for out-of-place decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authenc - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: scatterwalk - Backport memcpy_sglist() {CVE-2026-31431}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request() {CVE-2022-50551}
• bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices {CVE-2026-23099}
• libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps {CVE-2025-71116}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free {CVE-2025-71238}
• ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops {CVE-2022-49892}
• intel_th: msu: Fix vmalloced buffers {CVE-2022-50142}
• vt: Clear selection before changing the font {CVE-2022-49948}
• ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() {CVE-2022-50411}
• usbnet: Run unregister_netdev() before unbind_all() {CVE-2022-50220}
• ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup() {CVE-2022-49917}
• bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspace {CVE-2022-50490}
• binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags {CVE-2022-50497}
• module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access {CVE-2022-49444}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() {CVE-2022-49410}
• powercap: intel_rapl: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue {CVE-2022-50366}
• Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times {CVE-2022-50419}
• xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup {CVE-2023-53426}
• svcrdma: bound check rq_pages index in inline path {CVE-2025-71068}
• net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using {CVE-2025-71112}
• net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register {CVE-2022-49907}
• capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK {CVE-2022-49870}
• ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS {CVE-2022-50315}
• i2c: piix4: Fix adapter not be removed in piix4_remove() {CVE-2022-49900}
• team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() {CVE-2025-71091}
• staging: vme_user: Fix possible UAF in tsi148_dma_list_add {CVE-2022-50384}
• ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handling {CVE-2026-23076}
• ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash() {CVE-2025-37940}
• net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint {CVE-2025-23155}
• ext4: set goal start correctly in ext4_mb_normalize_request {CVE-2023-54021}
• netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types {CVE-2025-37997}
• openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() {CVE-2025-37998}
• wifi: brcm80211: fmac: Add error handling for brcmf_usb_dl_writeimage() {CVE-2025-37990}
• nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path {CVE-2025-38023}
• drm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero {CVE-2025-37767}
• netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers {CVE-2025-39764}
• tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open() {CVE-2023-53167}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Pointer may be dereferenced {CVE-2023-53150}
• net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() {CVE-2025-38061}
• dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes {CVE-2025-38066} -…

• crypto: algif_aead - Fix minimum RX size check for decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Fix src offset when decrypting in-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Do not place hiseq at end of dst for out-of-place decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authenc - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: scatterwalk - Backport memcpy_sglist() {CVE-2026-31431}
• scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count() {CVE-2026-23216}
• VMCI: Fix use-after-free when removing resource in vmci_resource_remove() {CVE-2024-46738}
• ptp: fix integer overflow in max_vclocks_store {CVE-2024-40994}
• xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup {CVE-2023-53426}
• net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using {CVE-2025-71112}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item {CVE-2025-68741}
• tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event length {CVE-2024-50131}
• capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK {CVE-2022-49870}
• scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg() {CVE-2022-50422}
• netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate() {CVE-2026-23111}
• team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() {CVE-2025-71091}
• i2c: piix4: Fix adapter not be removed in piix4_remove() {CVE-2022-49900}
• libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental() {CVE-2026-22990}
• RDMA/mlx5: Initialize obj_event->obj_sub_list before xa_insert {CVE-2025-38387}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• drm/tegra: Fix a possible null pointer dereference {CVE-2025-38363}
• ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c {CVE-2025-38345}
• ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks {CVE-2025-38344}
• jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() {CVE-2025-38337}
• x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages {CVE-2025-38334}
• mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). {CVE-2025-38324}
• drm/amd/pp: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in atomctrl_initialize_mc_reg_table {CVE-2025-38319}
• fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() {CVE-2025-38312}
• seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses {CVE-2025-38310}
• bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs {CVE-2025-38285}
• atm: clip: prevent NULL deref in clip_push() {CVE-2025-38251}
• nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference {CVE-2025-38231}
• ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data {CVE-2025-38222}
• fbdev: Fix do_register_framebuffer to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var {CVE-2025-38215}
• fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var {CVE-2025-38214}
• atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails. {CVE-2025-38190}
• tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer {CVE-2025-38184}
• calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). {CVE-2025-38181}
• thunderbolt: Do not double dequeue a configuration request {CVE-2025-38174}
• bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap {CVE-2025-38166}
• gve: add missing NULL check for gve_alloc_pending_packet() in TX DQO {CVE-2025-38122}
• net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling {CVE-2025-38115}
• x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies {CVE-2025-38100}
• dma-buf: insert memory barrier before updating num_fences {CVE-2025-38095}
• net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() {CVE-2025-38083} -…

• libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done() {CVE-2026-22984}
• drm/i915: Fix NULL ptr deref by checking new_crtc_state {CVE-2023-53833}
• netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error {CVE-2026-23392}
• wifi: brcmfmac: validate bsscfg indices in IF events {CVE-2026-43110}
• xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK {CVE-2026-31663}
• mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() {CVE-2026-31586}
• scsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context {CVE-2025-40259}
• Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp} {CVE-2023-53827}
• drm/i915/gem: add missing boundary check in vm_access {CVE-2023-28410}
• ASoC: SOF: debug: Fix potential buffer overflow by snprintf() {CVE-2022-50051}
• tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit {CVE-2022-49696}
• wifi: mac8021: fix possible oob access in ieee80211_get_rate_duration {CVE-2022-49022}
• ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered {CVE-2021-47517}
• cxgb4: avoid accessing registers when clearing filters {CVE-2021-47138}
• bpf: Fix ringbuf helper function compatibility {CVE-2021-34866}
• HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq {CVE-2026-43051}
• Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold {CVE-2026-31408}
• net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check {CVE-2026-23448}
• nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect {CVE-2025-68366}
• asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read() {CVE-2021-47101}
• kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted {CVE-2021-46984}
• can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates {CVE-2025-38004}
• tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async {CVE-2024-58240}
• ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files {CVE-2025-39689}
• Make filldir64 verify the directory entry filename is valid {CVE-2019-10220}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free {CVE-2025-71238}
• team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() {CVE-2025-71091}
• bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices {CVE-2026-23099}
• Bluetooth: btusb: revert use of devm_kzalloc in btusb {CVE-2025-71082}
• proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() {CVE-2021-47566}
• nfsd: fix use-after-free due to delegation race {CVE-2021-47506}
• drm: bridge/panel: Cleanup connector on bridge detach {CVE-2021-47063}
• usb: class: cdc-wdm: fix reordering issue in read code path {CVE-2026-43427}
• nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache {CVE-2026-31402}
• ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size {CVE-2026-31452}
• wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper {CVE-2026-43052}
• netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read {CVE-2023-39189}
• crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id {CVE-2025-68724}
• ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect {CVE-2026-31581}
• Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock {CVE-2026-31500}
• drm/amdgpu: Fix use-after-free race in VM acquire {CVE-2026-43370}
• net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() {CVE-2025-40170}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds() {CVE-2022-50258}
• x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state after a failed XRSTOR from a user buffer {CVE-2021-47226}
• kvm: LAPIC: Restore guard to prevent illegal APIC register access {CVE-2021-47255}
• tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error {CVE-2023-53600}
• macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() {CVE-2026-23209}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• RDMA/cxgb4: Do not dma memory off of the stack {CVE-2019-17075}
• netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup {CVE-2026-43027}
• KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221) {CVE-2019-7221}
• RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in…

• net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption {CVE-2026-46331}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}

• CVE-2026-46113
  • KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN/role {CVE-2026-46113}
• CVE-2024-39467
  • f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_xattr_nid in sanity_check_inode() {CVE-2024-39467}
• CVE-2023-52796
  • ipvlan: add ipvlan_route_v6_outbound() helper {CVE-2023-52796}
• CVE-2025-37879
  • 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies {CVE-2025-37879}
• CVE-2022-49934
  • wifi: mac80211: Fix UAF in ieee80211_scan_rx() {CVE-2022-49934}
• CVE-2025-38117
  • Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock {CVE-2025-38117}
• CVE-2025-39686
  • comedi: Make insn_rw_emulate_bits() do insn->n samples {CVE-2025-39686}
• CVE-2022-50169
  • wifi: wil6210: debugfs: fix info leak in wil_write_file_wmi() {CVE-2022-50169}
• CVE-2026-23191
  • ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• CVE-2026-23001
  • macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source() {CVE-2026-23001}
• CVE-2026-31527
  • driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure {CVE-2026-31527}
• CVE-2026-46300
  • net: skbuff: preserve shared-frag marker during coalescing {CVE-2026-46300}
  • net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers {CVE-2026-46300}
• CVE-2026-23281
  • wifi: libertas: fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter() {CVE-2026-23281}
• CVE-2022-50279
  • wifi: rtlwifi: Fix global-out-of-bounds bug in _rtl8812ae_phy_set_txpower_limit() {CVE-2022-50279}
• CVE-2025-39901
  • i40e: remove read access to debugfs files {CVE-2025-39901}
• CVE-2024-41013
  • xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block {CVE-2024-41013}
• CVE-2024-58072
  • wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv {CVE-2024-58072}
• CVE-2025-38377
  • rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down() {CVE-2025-38377}
• CVE-2025-71091
  • team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() {CVE-2025-71091}
• CVE-2023-53254
  • cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels {CVE-2023-53254}
• CVE-2025-21811
  • nilfs2: protect access to buffers with no active references {CVE-2025-21811}
• CVE-2025-39955
  • tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect(). {CVE-2025-39955}
• CVE-2025-38702
  • fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() {CVE-2025-38702}
• CVE-2026-31500
  • Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock {CVE-2026-31500}
• CVE-2025-39911
  • i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path {CVE-2025-39911}
• CVE-2025-38102
  • VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify {CVE-2025-38102}
• CVE-2025-38565
  • perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail {CVE-2025-38565}
• CVE-2023-53153
  • wifi: cfg80211: Fix use after free for wext {CVE-2023-53153}
• CVE-2025-39866
  • fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty() {CVE-2025-39866}
• CVE-2025-38724
  • nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() {CVE-2025-38724}
• CVE-2026-31581
  • ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect {CVE-2026-31581}
• CVE-2025-71082
  • Bluetooth: btusb: revert use of devm_kzalloc in btusb {CVE-2025-71082}
• CVE-2023-53510
  • scsi: ufs: core: Fix handling of lrbp->cmd {CVE-2023-53510}
• CVE-2026-31627
  • i2c: s3c24xx: check the size of the SMBUS message before using it {CVE-2026-31627}
• CVE-2026-31452
  • ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size {CVE-2026-31452}
• CVE-2026-23397
  • nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints {CVE-2026-23397}
• CVE-2025-71093 -…

• Bump kernel ABI to 29: ship the ELS kernel as 4.19.0-29-*, distinct from the prior 4.19.0-28.
• CVE-2021-46984
  • kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted {CVE-2021-46984}
• CVE-2021-47049
  • Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use after free in __vmbus_open() {CVE-2021-47049}
• CVE-2021-47101
  • asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read() {CVE-2021-47101}
• CVE-2021-47191
  • scsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_readcap16() {CVE-2021-47191}
• CVE-2021-47352
  • virtio-net: Add validation for used length {CVE-2021-47352}
• CVE-2021-47379
  • blk-cgroup: fix UAF by grabbing blkcg lock before destroying blkg pd {CVE-2021-47379}
• CVE-2021-47391
  • RDMA/cma: Ensure rdma_addr_cancel() happens before issuing more requests {CVE-2021-47391}
• CVE-2021-47479
  • staging: rtl8712: fix use-after-free in rtl8712_dl_fw {CVE-2021-47479}
• CVE-2022-21546
  • scsi: target: Fix WRITE_SAME No Data Buffer crash {CVE-2022-21546}
• CVE-2022-39189
  • KVM: x86: do not report a vCPU as preempted outside instruction boundaries {CVE-2022-39189}
• CVE-2022-43945
  • SUNRPC: Fix svcxdr_init_encode's buflen calculation {CVE-2022-43945}
  • NFSD: Cap rsize_bop result based on send buffer size {CVE-2022-43945}
• CVE-2022-48744
  • net/mlx5e: Avoid field-overflowing memcpy() {CVE-2022-48744}
• CVE-2022-49026
  • e100: Fix possible use after free in e100_xmit_prepare {CVE-2022-49026}
• CVE-2022-49720
  • block: Fix handling of offline queues in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() {CVE-2022-49720}
• CVE-2022-49975
  • bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len {CVE-2022-49975}
  • bpf: Move skb->len == 0 checks into __bpf_redirect {CVE-2022-49975}
• CVE-2022-50066
  • net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error {CVE-2022-50066}
• CVE-2022-50103
  • sched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs->cpus_allowed {CVE-2022-50103}
• CVE-2022-50129
  • RDMA/srpt: Introduce a reference count in struct srpt_device {CVE-2022-50129}
  • RDMA/srpt: Fix a use-after-free {CVE-2022-50129}
• CVE-2022-50300
  • btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk {CVE-2022-50300}
• CVE-2022-50406
  • iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback {CVE-2022-50406}
• CVE-2022-50422
  • scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg() {CVE-2022-50422}
• CVE-2022-50552
  • blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues {CVE-2022-50552}
• CVE-2023-51779
  • Bluetooth: af_bluetooth: Fix Use-After-Free in bt_sock_recvmsg {CVE-2023-51779}
• CVE-2023-52434
  • smb: client: fix potential OOBs in smb2_parse_contexts() {CVE-2023-52434}
• CVE-2023-52515
  • RDMA/srp: Do not call scsi_done() from srp_abort() {CVE-2023-52515}
• CVE-2023-52531
  • wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix a memory corruption issue {CVE-2023-52531}
• CVE-2023-52741
  • cifs: Fix use-after-free in rdata->read_into_pages() {CVE-2023-52741}
• CVE-2023-53000
  • netlink: prevent potential spectre v1 gadgets {CVE-2023-53000}
• CVE-2023-53039
  • workqueue: Add resource managed version of delayed work init {CVE-2023-53039}
  • devm-helpers: Fix devm_delayed_work_autocancel() kerneldoc {CVE-2023-53039}
  • devm-helpers: Add resource managed version of work init {CVE-2023-53039}
  • HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function {CVE-2023-53039}
  • HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix dev_err usage with uninitialized dev->devc {CVE-2023-53039}
• CVE-2023-53111
  • loop: Fix use-after-free issues {CVE-2023-53111}
• CVE-2023-53254
  • cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels…

• CVE-2026-64375
  • proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (FD links) {CVE-2026-64375}
  • exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex {CVE-2026-64375}
• CVE-2026-53266
  • netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable {CVE-2026-53266}
• CVE-2025-39964
  • crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg {CVE-2025-39964}
• CVE-2026-90413
  • IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received {CVE-2026-90413}
• CVE-2026-53062
  • dm cache policy smq: test e->allocated under the policy lock {CVE-2026-53062}
  • dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks {CVE-2026-53062}
• CVE-2026-64237
  • Input: elan_i2c - release the firmware on the short-file path {CVE-2026-64237}
  • Input: elan_i2c - validate firmware size before use {CVE-2026-64237}
• CVE-2026-64109
  • af_unix: fix the UAF read of tail->len without losing the wakeup condition {CVE-2026-64109}
  • af_unix: Fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait() {CVE-2026-64109}
• CVE-2025-38512
  • wifi: prevent A-MSDU attacks in mesh networks {CVE-2025-38512}
• CVE-2025-38117
  • Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock {CVE-2025-38117}
• CVE-2026-22980
  • nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace {CVE-2026-22980}
• CVE-2023-53254
  • cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels {CVE-2023-53254}
• CVE-2025-37885
  • KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if new route isn't postable {CVE-2025-37885}
• CVE-2026-23191
  • ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• CVE-2025-37879
  • 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies {CVE-2025-37879}
• CVE-2023-53039
  • HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function {CVE-2023-53039}
• CVE-2019-12456
  • scsi: mpt3sas_ctl: fix double-fetch bug in _ctl_ioctl_main() {CVE-2019-12456}
• CVE-2024-46812
  • drm/amd/display: Skip inactive planes within ModeSupportAndSystemConfiguration {CVE-2024-46812}
• CVE-2026-31761
  • iio: gyro: mpu3050: Move iio_device_register() to correct location {CVE-2026-31761}
• CVE-2026-53120
  • PCI: RCU-protect driver_override against pci_match_device() UAF {CVE-2026-53120}
• CVE-2026-31598
  • ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write {CVE-2026-31598}
• CVE-2026-43075
  • ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline {CVE-2026-43075}
• CVE-2024-41013
  • xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block {CVE-2024-41013}
• CVE-2026-31527
  • driver core: platform: RCU-protect driver_override against match() UAF {CVE-2026-31527}
• CVE-2022-48744
  • net/mlx5e: Avoid field-overflowing memcpy() {CVE-2022-48744}
• CVE-2023-53510
  • scsi: ufs: core: Fix handling of lrbp->cmd {CVE-2023-53510}
• CVE-2026-23268
  • apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy management {CVE-2026-23268}
• CVE-2026-23269
  • apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb {CVE-2026-23269}
• CVE-2025-21812
  • ax25: rcu protect dev->ax25_ptr {CVE-2025-21812}
• CVE-2026-46266
  • inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP {CVE-2026-46266}
• CVE-2026-53228
  • ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads {CVE-2026-53228}
• CVE-2026-53355
  • net: rds: clear i_sends on setup unwind {CVE-2026-53355}
• CVE-2026-45970
  • bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down {CVE-2026-45970}
• CVE-2023-52922
  • can: bcm: Fix UAF in bcm_proc_show() {CVE-2023-52922}
• CVE-2026-52920
  • netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching {CVE-2026-52920} *…

• CVE-2026-64375
  • proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (FD links) {CVE-2026-64375}
  • exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex {CVE-2026-64375}
• CVE-2026-53266
  • netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable {CVE-2026-53266}
• CVE-2025-39964
  • crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg {CVE-2025-39964}
• CVE-2026-90413
  • IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received {CVE-2026-90413}
• CVE-2026-53062
  • dm cache policy smq: test e->allocated under the policy lock {CVE-2026-53062}
  • dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks {CVE-2026-53062}
• CVE-2026-64237
  • Input: elan_i2c - release the firmware on the short-file path {CVE-2026-64237}
  • Input: elan_i2c - validate firmware size before use {CVE-2026-64237}
• CVE-2026-64109
  • af_unix: fix the UAF read of tail->len without losing the wakeup condition {CVE-2026-64109}
  • af_unix: Fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait() {CVE-2026-64109}
• CVE-2025-38512
  • wifi: prevent A-MSDU attacks in mesh networks {CVE-2025-38512}
• CVE-2025-38117
  • Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock {CVE-2025-38117}
• CVE-2026-22980
  • nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace {CVE-2026-22980}
• CVE-2023-53254
  • cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels {CVE-2023-53254}
• CVE-2025-37885
  • KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if new route isn't postable {CVE-2025-37885}
• CVE-2026-23191
  • ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• CVE-2025-37879
  • 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies {CVE-2025-37879}
• CVE-2023-53039
  • HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function {CVE-2023-53039}
• CVE-2019-12456
  • scsi: mpt3sas_ctl: fix double-fetch bug in _ctl_ioctl_main() {CVE-2019-12456}
• CVE-2024-46812
  • drm/amd/display: Skip inactive planes within ModeSupportAndSystemConfiguration {CVE-2024-46812}
• CVE-2026-31761
  • iio: gyro: mpu3050: Move iio_device_register() to correct location {CVE-2026-31761}
• CVE-2026-53120
  • PCI: RCU-protect driver_override against pci_match_device() UAF {CVE-2026-53120}
• CVE-2026-31598
  • ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write {CVE-2026-31598}
• CVE-2026-43075
  • ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline {CVE-2026-43075}
• CVE-2024-41013
  • xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block {CVE-2024-41013}
• CVE-2026-31527
  • driver core: platform: RCU-protect driver_override against match() UAF {CVE-2026-31527}
• CVE-2022-48744
  • net/mlx5e: Avoid field-overflowing memcpy() {CVE-2022-48744}
• CVE-2023-53510
  • scsi: ufs: core: Fix handling of lrbp->cmd {CVE-2023-53510}
• CVE-2026-23268
  • apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy management {CVE-2026-23268}
• CVE-2026-23269
  • apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb {CVE-2026-23269}
• CVE-2025-21812
  • ax25: rcu protect dev->ax25_ptr {CVE-2025-21812}
• CVE-2026-46266
  • inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP {CVE-2026-46266}
• CVE-2026-53228
  • ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads {CVE-2026-53228}
• CVE-2026-53355
  • net: rds: clear i_sends on setup unwind {CVE-2026-53355}
• CVE-2026-45970
  • bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down {CVE-2026-45970}
• CVE-2023-52922
  • can: bcm: Fix UAF in bcm_proc_show() {CVE-2023-52922}
• CVE-2026-52920
  • netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching {CVE-2026-52920} *…

• net: usb: pegasus: don't rely on id table pointer arithmetic {CVE-2026-97540}
• ocfs2: validate directory-index entry counts when reading metadata {CVE-2026-89492}
• ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read {CVE-2026-89492}
• nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes {CVE-2026-89480}
• sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking {CVE-2026-72398}
• sctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie {CVE-2026-53224}
• sctp: fix NULL deref on untransmitted RECONF completion {CVE-2026-89477}
• net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING free until skbs finish {CVE-2026-80841}
• netfilter: nf_log: unregister loggers before per-net teardown {CVE-2026-97608}
• netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table {CVE-2026-74565}
• packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths {CVE-2026-74582}
• net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header {CVE-2026-80731}
• net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt() {CVE-2026-74689}
• net: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails {CVE-2026-74550}
• tipc: fix UAF in cleanup_bearer() due to premature dst_cache_destroy() {CVE-2026-72404}
• net/sched: sch_teql: move rcu_read_lock()/spin_lock() from _bh variants {CVE-2026-72390}
• net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF {CVE-2026-72390}
• Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure {CVE-2026-80676}
• NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke {CVE-2026-89659}
• sunrpc: route to a populated pool in svc_pool_for_cpu() {CVE-2026-89549}
• sctp: fix stream->outcnt underflow on duplicate RECONF responses {CVE-2026-89476}
• sctp: distinguish sequence zero from wildcard in reconf lookup {CVE-2026-89476}
• ipv6: mcast: Fix potential UAF in MLD delayed work {CVE-2026-72322}
• net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on {CVE-2026-63983}
• net: Introduce skb tc depth field to track packet loops {CVE-2026-63983}
• netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst {CVE-2026-72255}
• sctp: validate cached peer INIT chunk length in COOKIE_ECHO processing {CVE-2026-53246}
• ipv6: mcast: Fix use-after-free when processing MLD queries {CVE-2026-53275}
• scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it {CVE-2026-72085}
• ipv4: fib: Don't dump dying fib_info in fib_leaf_notify(). {CVE-2026-74289}
• sctp: fix err_chunk memory leaks in INIT handling {CVE-2026-72413}
• net/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation {CVE-2026-98017}
• IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection {CVE-2026-98357}
• RDMA/mad: Fix receive buffer leak when PKey enforcement fails {CVE-2026-98354}
• sctp: validate embedded address parameter length {CVE-2026-74287}
• nfsd: fix XDR length calculation in nfsd4_ff_encode_layoutget {CVE-2026-89674}
• IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received {CVE-2026-90413}
• drm/gem: Fix inconsistent plane dimension calculation in drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() {CVE-2026-46209}
• RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() {CVE-2026-46181}
• nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown {CVE-2026-46135}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix peer runtime UAF during format-change stop {CVE-2026-46090}
• ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger {CVE-2026-23191}
• drm/nouveau: fix u32 overflow in pushbuf reloc bounds check {CVE-2026-46006}
• gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path {CVE-2026-45984}
• bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down {CVE-2026-45970}
• Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold {CVE-2026-31408}
• Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect() {CVE-2024-36013}
• mt76: fix use-after-free by removing a non-RCU wcid pointer {CVE-2022-49328}
• mt76: fix per-driver wcid range checks after wcid array size bump {CVE-2022-49328}
• af_unix: Fix UAF read of…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…