CVE-2019-14855
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the...
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.3
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-326
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-5977
5.3
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
EUVD-2019-5977- CVSS 3.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cpvm-f36g-55vg
7.5
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the...
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
GHSA-cpvm-f36g-55vg- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-326
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.5
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CVSS 3.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-326
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2019-14855
7.5
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBELL-CVE-2019-14855
7.5
CVE-2019-14855 does not affect BellSoft software
- Record
BELL-CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSV
7.5
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2019-14855
7.5
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2019-14855
7.5
A flaw was found in the way certificate signatures could be forged using collisions found in the SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could use this weakness to create forged certificate signatures. This issue affects GnuPG versions before 2.2.18.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2019-14855- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CVSS 3.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2019-0348 No score
Updated gnupg2 packages fix security vulnerability
gnupg2 is updated to 2.2.18 and fix security vulnerability:
Web of Trust forgeries using collisions in SHA-1 signatures (CVE-2019-14855)
- Note that this change removes all SHA-1 based key signature newer than 2019-01-19 from the web-of-trust. This includes all key signature created with dsa1024 keys. The new option --allow-weak-key-signatues can be used to override the new and safer behaviour.
For other fixes in this update, see the gnupg-announce reference.
- Record
MGASA-2019-0348- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10815-1 No score
dirmngr-2.2.27-2.4 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the dirmngr-2.2.27-2.4 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10815-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-4516-1 No score
gnupg2 vulnerability
It was discovered that GnuPG signatures could be forged when the SHA-1 algorithm is being used. This update removes validating signatures based on SHA-1 that were generated after 2019-01-19. In environments where this is still required, a new option --allow-weak-key-signatures can be used to revert this behaviour.
- Record
USN-4516-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
gnupgAlpine:v3.10 |
before 2.2.19-r0 | 2.2.19-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.11 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.12 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.13 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.14 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.15 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.16 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.17 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.18 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.19 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
Show 26 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
gnupgAlpine:v3.20 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.21 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.22 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.23 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.24 |
before 2.2.18-r0 | 2.2.18-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.8 |
before 2.2.19-r0 | 2.2.19-r0 |
gnupgAlpine:v3.9 |
before 2.2.19-r0 | 2.2.19-r0 |
gnupg1Debian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-1.11.4.23-21.4.23-3 |
None known |
gnupg1Debian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-3 |
None known |
gnupg1Debian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-3 |
None known |
gnupg2Debian:12 |
before 2.2.19-1 | 2.2.19-1 |
gnupg2Debian:13 |
before 2.2.19-1 | 2.2.19-1 |
gnupg2Debian:14 |
before 2.2.19-1 | 2.2.19-1 |
gnupg2Mageia:7 |
before 2.2.18-1.mga7 | 2.2.18-1.mga7 |
gnupgUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.14-1ubuntu21.4.15-1.1ubuntu11.4.15-1.1ubuntu21.4.15-2ubuntu11.4.16-1ubuntu1 Show 8 moreShow less1.4.16-1ubuntu21.4.16-1ubuntu2.11.4.16-1ubuntu2.31.4.16-1ubuntu2.41.4.16-1ubuntu2.51.4.16-1ubuntu2.61.4.16-1ubuntu2.6+esm11.4.16-1ubuntu2.6+esm2 |
None known |
gnupgUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.18-7ubuntu11.4.19-6ubuntu11.4.20-1ubuntu11.4.20-1ubuntu21.4.20-1ubuntu3 Show 5 moreShow less1.4.20-1ubuntu3.11.4.20-1ubuntu3.21.4.20-1ubuntu3.31.4.20-1ubuntu3.3+esm21.4.20-1ubuntu3.3+esm3 |
None known |
gnupg2Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.0.28-3ubuntu12.0.28-3ubuntu22.1.11-6ubuntu12.1.11-6ubuntu22.1.11-6ubuntu2.12.1.11-6ubuntu2.1+esm12.1.11-6ubuntu2.1+esm22.1.11-6ubuntu2.1+esm3 |
None known |
gnupg2Ubuntu:18.04:LTS |
before 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.3, plus listed versions 2.1.15-1ubuntu82.2.4-1ubuntu12.2.4-1ubuntu1.12.2.4-1ubuntu1.2 |
2.2.4-1ubuntu1.3 |
gnupg1Ubuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.22-1ubuntu11.4.22-3ubuntu11.4.22-3ubuntu2 |
None known |
gnupg1Ubuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-1 |
None known |
gnupg1Ubuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-1.1build1 |
None known |
gnupg1Ubuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-1.1build21.4.23-1.1build41.4.23-2 |
None known |
gnupg1Ubuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-3 |
None known |
gnupg1Ubuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-3build1 |
None known |
gnupg1Ubuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.4.23-31.4.23-3build1 |
None known |
gpg2openSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 2.2.27-2.4 | 2.2.27-2.4 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2019-14855 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Gnupg, published November 30, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.08%, the 65th percentile. Fixed in gnupg 2.2.19-r0.
References
usn.ubuntu.com/4516-1
rwc.iacr.org/2020/slides/Leurent.pdf
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14855
lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2019q4/000442.html
dev.gnupg.org/T4755
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14855
Show 18 moreShow less
github.com/advisories/GHSA-cpvm-f36g-55vg
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2019-14855
docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2019-14855
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-14855
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2019-0348.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=25749
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-14855
eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4516-1
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14855
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2006-0455
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2006-3746
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2006-6169
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2008-1530
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12020
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-9234
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14855
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25125