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CVE-2019-12211

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF...

7.5 HighFix available

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

4.21%Up 2.6 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.5

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
CVE-2019-12211
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
CVE-2019-12211
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-3856 No score

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
EUVD-2019-3856
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v535-35pv-hpf9 7.5

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF...

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
GHSA-v535-35pv-hpf9
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2019-12211 7.5

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2019-12211
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 7.5

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
CVE-2019-12211
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2019-12211 7.5

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2019-12211
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2019-12211 7.5

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2019-12211
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2020-0019 No score

Updated freeimage packages fix security vulnerabilities

The updated packages fix security vulnerabilities:

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a tiff file, it will be handed to the Load function of the PluginTIFF.cpp file, but a memcpy occurs in which the destination address and the size of the copied data are not considered, resulting in a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-12211)

When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a special TIFF file, the TIFFReadDirectory function in PluginTIFF.cpp always returns 1, leading to stack exhaustion. (CVE-2019-12213)

Record
MGASA-2020-0019
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10766-1 No score

freeimage-devel-3.18.0-4.4 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the freeimage-devel-3.18.0-4.4 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10766-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-4529-1 No score

freeimage vulnerabilities

It was discovered that FreeImage incorrectly handled certain memory operations. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted TIFF file, a remote attacker could use this issue to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service attack. (CVE-2019-12211)

It was discovered that FreeImage incorrectly processed images under certain circumstances. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted TIFF file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a stack exhaustion condition, resulting in a denial of service attack. (CVE-2019-12213)

Record
USN-4529-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-6586-1 No score

freeimage vulnerabilities

It was discovered that FreeImage incorrectly handled certain memory operations. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted TIFF file, a remote attacker could use this issue to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service attack. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-12211)

It was discovered that FreeImage incorrectly processed images under certain circumstances. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted TIFF file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a stack exhaustion condition, resulting in a denial of service attack. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-12213)

It was discovered that FreeImage incorrectly processed certain images. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted image file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2020-21427, CVE-2020-21428)

It was discovered that FreeImage incorrectly processed certain images. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted PFM file, an attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2020-22524)

Record
USN-6586-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
freeimage
Alpine:v3.11
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.12
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.13
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.14
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.15
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.16
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.17
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.18
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.19
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.20
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
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Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
freeimage
Alpine:v3.21
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.22
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.23
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Alpine:v3.24
before 3.18.0-r2
3.18.0-r2
freeimage
Debian:12
before 3.18.0+ds2-3
3.18.0+ds2-3
freeimage
Debian:13
before 3.18.0+ds2-3
3.18.0+ds2-3
freeimage
Debian:8
before 3.15.4-4.2+deb8u2, plus listed versions
3.15.4-4.13.15.4-4.23.15.4-4.2+deb8u1
3.15.4-4.2+deb8u2
freeimage
Debian:9
before 3.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1, plus listed versions
3.17.0+ds1-5
3.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1
freeimage
Debian:10
before 3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u1, plus listed versions
3.18.0+ds2-1
3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u1
freeimage
Mageia:7
before 3.18.0-2.mga7
3.18.0-2.mga7
freeimage
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 3.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm2, plus listed versions
3.15.1-2build13.15.1-2build23.15.4-23.15.4-33.15.4-3ubuntu0.13.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm1
3.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm2
freeimage
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 3.17.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1+esm1, plus listed versions
3.15.4-4.1build13.15.4-63.17.0+ds1-1.13.17.0+ds1-23.17.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1
3.17.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1+esm1
freeimage
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
before 3.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1build0.18.04.1, plus listed versions
3.17.0+ds1-5build2
3.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1build0.18.04.1
freeimage
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
before 3.18.0+ds2-1ubuntu3.1, plus listed versions
3.18.0+ds2-1ubuntu13.18.0+ds2-1ubuntu23.18.0+ds2-1ubuntu3
3.18.0+ds2-1ubuntu3.1
freeimage
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 3.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm3, plus listed versions
3.15.1-2build13.15.1-2build23.15.4-23.15.4-33.15.4-3ubuntu0.13.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm13.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm2
3.15.4-3ubuntu0.1+esm3
freeimage
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 3.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
3.17.0+ds1-5build23.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1build0.18.04.1
3.17.0+ds1-5+deb9u1ubuntu0.1~esm1
freeimage
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 3.18.0+ds2-6ubuntu5.1, plus listed versions
3.18.0+ds2-6ubuntu33.18.0+ds2-6ubuntu43.18.0+ds2-6ubuntu5
3.18.0+ds2-6ubuntu5.1
freeimage
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 3.18.0-4.4
3.18.0-4.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2019-12211 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Freeimage Project Freeimage, published May 20, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 4.21%, the 91st percentile. Fixed in freeimage 3.18.0-r2.

References

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