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CVE-2026-40460

NGINX ngx_quic_module vulnerability

6.9 MediumFix available

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.37%Up 0.4 points since May 14, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.9

NGINX ngx_quic_module vulnerability

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-29974 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
EUVD-2026-29974
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-h7rq-f9gq-mc8r 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker...

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
GHSA-h7rq-f9gq-mc8r
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2026-40460 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBELL-CVE-2026-40460 6.5
Record
BELL-CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 13 moreShow less
OSV 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-40460 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:20351 8.1

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2026:20351
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-40460 6.9

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-40460
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-86847 No score

CVE-2026-40460 affecting package nginx for versions less than 1.28.3-4

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
AZL-86847
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-nginx-2026-40460 No score

NGINX ngx_quic_module vulnerability

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
BIT-nginx-2026-40460
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-nginx-gateway-2026-40460 No score

NGINX ngx_quic_module vulnerability

When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, an attacker may be able to spoof their source IP address allowing for bypass of authorization or bypass of rate limiting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Record
BIT-nginx-gateway-2026-40460
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0156 No score

Updated nginx packages fix security vulnerabilities

NGINX ngx_quic_module vulnerability. (CVE-2026-40460) NGINX ngx_http_ssl_module vulnerability. (CVE-2026-40701) NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module vulnerability. (CVE-2026-42926) NGINX ngx_http_charset_module vulnerability. (CVE-2026-42934) NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability. (CVE-2026-42945) NGINX ngx_http_scgi_module and ngx_http_uwsgi_module vulnerability. (CVE-2026-42946)

Record
MGASA-2026-0156
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10796-1 No score

nginx-1.31.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the nginx-1.31.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10796-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:21439-1 No score

Security update for nginx

This update for nginx fixes the following issues

  • CVE-2026-40460: bypass of authorization and bypass of rate limiting when NGINX is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module (bsc#1265228).
  • CVE-2026-42055: heap-based buffer overflow in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules (bsc#1268492).
  • CVE-2026-48142: heap buffer over-read in the ngx_http_charset_module module (bsc#1268495).
  • HTTP2-BOMB denial of service (bsc#1267525).
Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:21439-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:22943-1 No score

Security update for nginx

This update for nginx fixes the following issues

  • CVE-2026-40460: bypass of authorization and bypass of rate limiting when NGINX is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module (bsc#1265228).
  • CVE-2026-42055: heap-based buffer overflow in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules (bsc#1268492).
  • CVE-2026-48142: heap buffer over-read in the ngx_http_charset_module module (bsc#1268495).
  • HTTP2-BOMB denial of service (bsc#1267525).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:22943-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:22951-1 No score

Security update for nginx

This update for nginx fixes the following issues

  • CVE-2026-40460: bypass of authorization and bypass of rate limiting when NGINX is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module (bsc#1265228).
  • CVE-2026-42055: heap-based buffer overflow in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules (bsc#1268492).
  • CVE-2026-48142: heap buffer over-read in the ngx_http_charset_module module (bsc#1268495).
  • HTTP2-BOMB denial of service (bsc#1267525).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:22951-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8354-1 No score

nginx vulnerabilities

It was discovered that nginx did not properly validate source addresses in the HTTP/3 QUIC module. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authorization checks or rate limiting. This issue only affected Ubuntu 25.04 and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2026-40460)

It was discovered that nginx contained a use-after-free vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssl_module module when client certificate verification and OCSP validation were enabled. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause nginx to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly modify data in memory. (CVE-2026-40701)

It was discovered that nginx did not properly handle certain proxied responses in the ngx_http_charset_module module. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information or cause nginx to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-42934)

It was discovered that nginx did not properly process certain SCGI and uWSGI responses. An attacker able to perform a machine-in-the-middle attack could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information or cause nginx to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-42946)

It was discovered that nginx incorrectly handled certain rewrite rules in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause nginx to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-9256)

Record
USN-8354-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nginx
Alpine:v3.21
before 1.26.3-r1
1.26.3-r1
nginx
Alpine:v3.22
before 1.28.3-r1
1.28.3-r1
nginx
Alpine:v3.23
before 1.28.3-r1
1.28.3-r1
nginx
Alpine:v3.24
before 1.30.1-r0
1.30.1-r0
nginx
Azure Linux:3
before 1.28.3-4
1.28.3-4
nginx
Alpaquita:25
1.28.0-r3 up to 1.28.3-r2
1.28.3-r2
nginx
Alpaquita:stream
1.22.1-r0 up to 1.30.1-r0
1.30.1-r0
nginx
Bitnami
1.26.0 up to 1.30.1
1.30.1
nginx-gateway
Bitnami
1.26.0 up to 1.30.1
1.30.1
nginx
Debian:13
before 1.26.3-3+deb13u5, plus listed versions
1.26.3-31.26.3-3+deb13u11.26.3-3+deb13u21.26.3-3+deb13u31.26.3-3+deb13u4
1.26.3-3+deb13u5
Show 22 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nginx
Debian:14
before 1.30.0-4, plus listed versions
1.26.3-31.28.0-11.28.0-21.28.0-31.28.0-4
Show 14 moreShow less
1.28.0-51.28.0-61.28.1-11.28.1-21.28.1-31.28.2-11.28.2-21.28.2-31.28.2-41.28.3-11.28.3-21.30.0-11.30.0-21.30.0-3
1.30.0-4
nginx
Mageia:9
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 1.30.1-1.mga9
1.30.1-1.mga9
nginx
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-all-modules
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-core
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-filesystem
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-http-geoip
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-http-image-filter
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-http-perl
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-mail
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-stream
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx-mod-stream-geoip
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:1.30.2-1.hum1
0:1.30.2-1.hum1
nginx
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.27.2-160000.6.1
1.27.2-160000.6.1
nginx
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.27.2-160000.6.1
1.27.2-160000.6.1
nginx
Ubuntu:25.10
before 1.28.0-6ubuntu1.4, plus listed versions
1.26.3-2ubuntu11.26.3-3ubuntu11.26.3-3ubuntu21.26.3-3ubuntu31.28.0-3ubuntu1
Show 5 moreShow less
1.28.0-4ubuntu11.28.0-6ubuntu11.28.0-6ubuntu1.11.28.0-6ubuntu1.21.28.0-6ubuntu1.3
1.28.0-6ubuntu1.4
nginx
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
before 1.28.3-2ubuntu1.2, plus listed versions
1.28.0-6ubuntu11.28.1-2ubuntu11.28.1-3ubuntu11.28.2-2ubuntu11.28.3-2ubuntu11.28.3-2ubuntu1.1
1.28.3-2ubuntu1.2
nginx
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 1.18.0-6ubuntu14.12, plus listed versions
1.18.0-6ubuntu111.18.0-6ubuntu121.18.0-6ubuntu141.18.0-6ubuntu14.11.18.0-6ubuntu14.2
Show 8 moreShow less
1.18.0-6ubuntu14.31.18.0-6ubuntu14.41.18.0-6ubuntu14.51.18.0-6ubuntu14.61.18.0-6ubuntu14.71.18.0-6ubuntu14.81.18.0-6ubuntu14.101.18.0-6ubuntu14.11
1.18.0-6ubuntu14.12
nginx
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 1.24.0-2ubuntu7.9, plus listed versions
1.24.0-1ubuntu11.24.0-2ubuntu11.24.0-2ubuntu21.24.0-2ubuntu31.24.0-2ubuntu4
Show 9 moreShow less
1.24.0-2ubuntu61.24.0-2ubuntu71.24.0-2ubuntu7.11.24.0-2ubuntu7.31.24.0-2ubuntu7.41.24.0-2ubuntu7.51.24.0-2ubuntu7.61.24.0-2ubuntu7.71.24.0-2ubuntu7.8
1.24.0-2ubuntu7.9
nginx
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 1.31.0-1.1
1.31.0-1.1
nginx
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.27.2-160000.6.1
1.27.2-160000.6.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-40460 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in F5 Nginx Open Source, published May 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.37%, the 31st percentile. Fixed in nginx 1.26.3-r1.

References

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