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CVE-2018-1000027

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a...

7.5 HighFix available

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

12.9%Up 10.3 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.5

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
CVE-2018-1000027
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
CVE-2018-1000027
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-1788 No score

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
EUVD-2018-1788
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hwhj-rr4w-2xmm 7.5

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a...

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
GHSA-hwhj-rr4w-2xmm
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2018-1000027 7.5

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2018-1000027
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
CVE-2018-1000027
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 11 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-1000027 7.5

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-1000027
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2020:1068 7.4

Red Hat Security Advisory: squid security and bug fix update

Record
RHSA-2020:1068
CVSS 3.0
7.4 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-1000027 7.5

The Squid Software Foundation Squid HTTP Caching Proxy version prior to version 4.0.23 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in HTTP Response X-Forwarded-For header processing that can result in Denial of Service to all clients of the proxy. This attack appear to be exploitable via Remote HTTP server responding with an X-Forwarded-For header to certain types of HTTP request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.0.23 and later.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-1000027
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1776878817 No score

squid: Fix of 13 CVEs

  • CVE-2018-1000027: fix NULL pointer dereference in clientFollowXForwardedForCheck for transactions without a client connection
  • CVE-2018-19131: fix XSS via X.509 certificate fields rendered unescaped in SSL error pages
  • CVE-2019-12520: prevent cache poisoning by suppressing URL userinfo from absolute URLs for non-FTP schemes
  • CVE-2019-12523: reject URIs with invalid scheme (non-alpha first char) and malformed URN NID
  • CVE-2019-12526: add Must() guard in URN response handling to prevent re-entry with zero-length buffer
  • CVE-2019-12528: fix FTP directory listing parser info leak from heap into HTTP responses
  • CVE-2019-12529: fix Basic auth uudecode out-of-bounds read/write via proper bounds checking
  • CVE-2019-13345: fix multiple XSS issues in cachemgr.cgi via rfc1738-escaping user_name and auth parameters
  • CVE-2019-18676: cap URI scheme length and reject malformed scheme prefixes to prevent buffer overflow in urlParse
  • CVE-2019-18677: prevent CSRF via append_domain truncation by rejecting oversized domain appends
  • CVE-2019-18678: reject HTTP headers with whitespace between field-name and colon per RFC 7230 to prevent request splitting
  • CVE-2019-18679: remove raw heap pointer from Digest nonce hash input to prevent information disclosure and ASLR bypass
  • CVE-2019-18860: fix cachemgr.cgi XSS/info-disclosure via hostname parameter validation
Record
CLSA-2026-1776878817
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1776879277 No score

squid: Fix of 13 CVEs

  • CVE-2018-1000027: fix NULL pointer dereference in clientFollowXForwardedForCheck for transactions without a client connection
  • CVE-2018-19131: fix XSS via X.509 certificate fields rendered unescaped in SSL error pages
  • CVE-2019-12520: prevent cache poisoning by suppressing URL userinfo from absolute URLs for non-FTP schemes
  • CVE-2019-12523: reject URIs with invalid scheme (non-alpha first char) and malformed URN NID
  • CVE-2019-12526: add Must() guard in URN response handling to prevent re-entry with zero-length buffer
  • CVE-2019-12528: fix FTP directory listing parser info leak from heap into HTTP responses
  • CVE-2019-12529: fix Basic auth uudecode out-of-bounds read/write via proper bounds checking
  • CVE-2019-13345: fix multiple XSS issues in cachemgr.cgi via rfc1738-escaping user_name and auth parameters
  • CVE-2019-18676: cap URI scheme length and reject malformed scheme prefixes to prevent buffer overflow in urlParse
  • CVE-2019-18677: prevent CSRF via append_domain truncation by rejecting oversized domain appends
  • CVE-2019-18678: reject HTTP headers with whitespace between field-name and colon per RFC 7230 to prevent request splitting
  • CVE-2019-18679: remove raw heap pointer from Digest nonce hash input to prevent information disclosure and ASLR bypass
  • CVE-2019-18860: fix cachemgr.cgi XSS/info-disclosure via hostname parameter validation
Record
CLSA-2026-1776879277
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1777539404 No score

squid34: Fix of 12 CVEs

  • CVE-2019-12525: fix heap buffer over-read in Digest auth parameter parsing
  • CVE-2018-1000027: fix NULL pointer dereference in X-Forwarded-For logging for internal transactions
  • CVE-2018-19131: escape certificate field injection via %D in ERR_SECURE_CONNECT_FAIL page
  • CVE-2018-19132: fix memory leak when parsing denied or malformed SNMP packets
  • CVE-2019-13345: escape user_name and pub_auth parameters in cachemgr.cgi to prevent reflected XSS
  • CVE-2019-18860: validate hostname parameter in cachemgr.cgi to prevent reflected XSS
  • CVE-2019-18677: prevent hostname truncation when append_domain expands origin-relative domains
  • CVE-2019-18679: remove in-memory pointer from Digest nonce hash input (ASLR bypass)
  • CVE-2019-18678: reject HTTP requests with BWS between header field-name and colon (RFC 7230 3.2.4)
  • CVE-2019-12523: validate URN NID per RFC 8141 to prevent SSRF via crafted urn: requests
  • CVE-2019-12528: track FTP listing token positions to avoid strstr-based over-read into adjacent heap
  • CVE-2019-12529: replace uudecode with base64_decode in Basic auth to bound input-buffer reads
Record
CLSA-2026-1777539404
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1777541147 No score

squid34: Fix of 12 CVEs

  • CVE-2019-12525: fix heap buffer over-read in Digest auth parameter parsing
  • CVE-2018-1000027: fix NULL pointer dereference in X-Forwarded-For logging for internal transactions
  • CVE-2018-19131: escape certificate field injection via %D in ERR_SECURE_CONNECT_FAIL page
  • CVE-2018-19132: fix memory leak when parsing denied or malformed SNMP packets
  • CVE-2019-13345: escape user_name and pub_auth parameters in cachemgr.cgi to prevent reflected XSS
  • CVE-2019-18860: validate hostname parameter in cachemgr.cgi to prevent reflected XSS
  • CVE-2019-18677: prevent hostname truncation when append_domain expands origin-relative domains
  • CVE-2019-18679: remove in-memory pointer from Digest nonce hash input (ASLR bypass)
  • CVE-2019-18678: reject HTTP requests with BWS between header field-name and colon (RFC 7230 3.2.4)
  • CVE-2019-12523: validate URN NID per RFC 8141 to prevent SSRF via crafted urn: requests
  • CVE-2019-12528: track FTP listing token positions to avoid strstr-based over-read into adjacent heap
  • CVE-2019-12529: replace uudecode with base64_decode in Basic auth to bound input-buffer reads
Record
CLSA-2026-1777541147
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11403-1 No score

squid-4.16-1.5 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the squid-4.16-1.5 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11403-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0636-1 No score

Security update for squid

This update for squid fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2018-1000024: DoS fix caused by incorrect pointer handling when processing ESI responses. This affects the default custom esi_parser (bsc#1077003).
  • CVE-2018-1000027: DoS fix caused by incorrect pointer handing whien processing ESI responses or downloading intermediate CA certificates (bsc#1077006).
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0636-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0752-1 No score

Security update for squid3

This update for squid3 fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2018-1000024: DoS fix caused by incorrect pointer handling when processing ESI responses. This affects the default custom esi_parser (bsc#1077003).
  • CVE-2018-1000027: DoS fix caused by incorrect pointer handing whien processing ESI responses or downloading intermediate CA certificates (bsc#1077006).
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0752-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3557-1 No score

squid3 vulnerabilities

Mathias Fischer discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain long strings in headers. A malicious remote server could possibly cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2569)

William Lima discovered that Squid incorrectly handled XML parsing when processing Edge Side Includes (ESI). A malicious remote server could possibly cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2570)

Alex Rousskov discovered that Squid incorrectly handled response-parsing failures. A malicious remote server could possibly cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2571)

Santiago Ruano Rincón discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain Vary headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-3948)

Louis Dion-Marcil discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses. A malicious remote server could possibly cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2018-1000024)

Louis Dion-Marcil discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses. A malicious remote server could possibly cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2018-1000027)

Record
USN-3557-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
squid
Alpine:v3.10
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.11
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.12
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.13
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.14
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.15
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.16
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.17
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.18
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.19
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
Show 41 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
squid
Alpine:v3.20
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.21
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.22
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.23
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.24
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.4
before 3.5.27-r0
3.5.27-r0
squid
Alpine:v3.5
before 3.5.27-r0
3.5.27-r0
squid
Alpine:v3.6
before 3.5.27-r0
3.5.27-r0
squid
Alpine:v3.7
before 3.5.27-r0
3.5.27-r0
squid
Alpine:v3.8
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
Alpine:v3.9
before 3.5.27-r2
3.5.27-r2
squid
TuxCare:CentOS:6
before 7:3.1.23-30.el6.tuxcare.els17
7:3.1.23-30.el6.tuxcare.els17
squid
TuxCare:OracleLinux:6
before 7:3.1.23-30.el6.tuxcare.els17
7:3.1.23-30.el6.tuxcare.els17
squid34
TuxCare:OracleLinux:6
before 7:3.4.14-16.el6.tuxcare.els13
7:3.4.14-16.el6.tuxcare.els13
squid34
TuxCare:CentOS:6
before 7:3.4.14-16.el6.tuxcare.els13
7:3.4.14-16.el6.tuxcare.els13
squid
Debian:12
before 4.1-1
4.1-1
squid
Debian:13
before 4.1-1
4.1-1
squid
Debian:14
before 4.1-1
4.1-1
squid3
Debian:7
before 3.1.20-2.2+deb7u8, plus listed versions
3.1.20-2.23.1.20-2.2+deb7u13.1.20-2.2+deb7u23.1.20-2.2+deb7u33.1.20-2.2+deb7u43.1.20-2.2+deb7u53.1.20-2.2+deb7u63.1.20-2.2+deb7u7
3.1.20-2.2+deb7u8
squid
Debian:7
before 2.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u3, plus listed versions
2.7.STABLE9-4.12.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u12.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u2
2.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u3
squid3
Debian:8
before 3.4.8-6+deb8u5, plus listed versions
3.4.8-63.4.8-6+deb8u13.4.8-6+deb8u23.4.8-6+deb8u2~bpo70+13.4.8-6+deb8u33.4.8-6+deb8u4
3.4.8-6+deb8u5
squid3
Debian:9
before 3.5.23-5+deb9u1, plus listed versions
3.5.23-5
3.5.23-5+deb9u1
squid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid-migration-script
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid-sysvinit
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid-migration-script
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid-sysvinit
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.5.20-15.el7
7:3.5.20-15.el7
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2
before 3.5.21-26.6.1
3.5.21-26.6.1
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2
before 3.5.21-26.6.1
3.5.21-26.6.1
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
before 3.5.21-26.6.1
3.5.21-26.6.1
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
before 3.5.21-26.6.1
3.5.21-26.6.1
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
before 3.5.21-26.6.1
3.5.21-26.6.1
squid3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4
before 3.1.23-8.16.37.3.1
3.1.23-8.16.37.3.1
squid3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4
before 3.1.23-8.16.37.3.1
3.1.23-8.16.37.3.1
squid3
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
before 3.3.8-1ubuntu6.11, plus listed versions
3.3.8-1ubuntu33.3.8-1ubuntu43.3.8-1ubuntu53.3.8-1ubuntu63.3.8-1ubuntu6.1
Show 7 moreShow less
3.3.8-1ubuntu6.23.3.8-1ubuntu6.33.3.8-1ubuntu6.43.3.8-1ubuntu6.63.3.8-1ubuntu6.83.3.8-1ubuntu6.93.3.8-1ubuntu6.10
3.3.8-1ubuntu6.11
squid3
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
before 3.5.12-1ubuntu7.5, plus listed versions
3.3.8-1ubuntu163.3.8-1ubuntu173.5.12-1ubuntu63.5.12-1ubuntu73.5.12-1ubuntu7.13.5.12-1ubuntu7.23.5.12-1ubuntu7.33.5.12-1ubuntu7.4
3.5.12-1ubuntu7.5
squid3
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
before 3.5.23-5ubuntu2, plus listed versions
3.5.23-5ubuntu1
3.5.23-5ubuntu2
squid
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 4.16-1.5
4.16-1.5

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-1000027 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Squid-cache Squid, published January 29, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 12.9%, the 96th percentile. Fixed in squid 3.5.27-r2.

References

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