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CVE-2019-3844

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges...

4.5 MediumPublic exploitFix available

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.92%Down 3.3 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.5

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
CVE-2019-3844
CVSS 3.0
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-268
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-13464 4.5

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
EUVD-2019-13464
CVSS 3.0
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-h647-28xp-2hc8 7.8

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges...

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
GHSA-h647-28xp-2hc8
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-268
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
CVE-2019-3844
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.0
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS 2.0
4.6 MediumAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-268
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.8

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
CVE-2019-3844
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2019-3844 7.8

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2019-3844
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2020:1794 4.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security, bug fix, and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2020:1794
CVSS 3.0
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2019-3844 7.8

It was discovered that a systemd service that uses DynamicUser property can get new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, which would allow to create binaries owned by the service transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may use this flaw to access resources that will be owned by a potentially different service in the future, when the GID will be recycled.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2019-3844
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.0
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1763418591 No score

Fix CVE(s): CVE-2019-3843, CVE-2019-3844

  • SECURITY UPDATE: Privilege chaining vulnerability
    • debian/patches/CVE-2019-3843.patch: introduce functionality for blocking chmod() for suid/sgid files with new unit setting RestrictSUIDSGID=
    • CVE-2019-3843
  • SECURITY UPDATE: Privilege chaining vulnerability
    • debian/patches/CVE-2019-3844.patch: imply NNP and SUID/SGID restriction for DynamicUser=yes service
    • CVE-2019-3844
Record
CLSA-2025-1763418591
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11420-1 No score

libsystemd0-249.4-2.2 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the libsystemd0-249.4-2.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11420-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:1364-1 No score

Security update for systemd

This update for systemd fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2019-3842: Fixed a privilege escalation in pam_systemd which could be exploited by a local user (bsc#1132348).
  • CVE-2019-6454: Fixed a denial of service via crafted D-Bus message (bsc#1125352).
  • CVE-2019-3843, CVE-2019-3844: Fixed a privilege escalation where services with DynamicUser could gain new privileges or create SUID/SGID binaries (bsc#1133506, bsc#1133509).

Non-security issued fixed:

  • logind: fix killing of scopes (bsc#1125604)
  • namespace: make MountFlags=shared work again (bsc#1124122)
  • rules: load drivers only on 'add' events (bsc#1126056)
  • sysctl: Don't pass null directive argument to '%s' (bsc#1121563)
  • systemd-coredump: generate a stack trace of all core dumps and log into the journal (jsc#SLE-5933)
  • udevd: notify when max number value of children is reached only once per batch of events (bsc#1132400)
  • sd-bus: bump message queue size again (bsc#1132721)
  • Do not automatically online memory on s390x (bsc#1127557)
  • Removed sg.conf (bsc#1036463)
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:1364-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:1364-2 No score

Security update for systemd

This update for systemd fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2019-3842: Fixed a privilege escalation in pam_systemd which could be exploited by a local user (bsc#1132348).
  • CVE-2019-6454: Fixed a denial of service via crafted D-Bus message (bsc#1125352).
  • CVE-2019-3843, CVE-2019-3844: Fixed a privilege escalation where services with DynamicUser could gain new privileges or create SUID/SGID binaries (bsc#1133506, bsc#1133509).

Non-security issued fixed:

  • logind: fix killing of scopes (bsc#1125604)
  • namespace: make MountFlags=shared work again (bsc#1124122)
  • rules: load drivers only on 'add' events (bsc#1126056)
  • sysctl: Don't pass null directive argument to '%s' (bsc#1121563)
  • systemd-coredump: generate a stack trace of all core dumps and log into the journal (jsc#SLE-5933)
  • udevd: notify when max number value of children is reached only once per batch of events (bsc#1132400)
  • sd-bus: bump message queue size again (bsc#1132721)
  • Do not automatically online memory on s390x (bsc#1127557)
  • Removed sg.conf (bsc#1036463)
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:1364-2
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-4269-1 No score

systemd vulnerabilities

It was discovered that systemd incorrectly handled certain PIDFile files. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to trick systemd into killing privileged processes. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2018-16888)

It was discovered that systemd incorrectly handled certain udevadm trigger commands. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to cause systemd to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2019-20386)

Jann Horn discovered that systemd incorrectly handled services that use the DynamicUser property. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to access resources owned by a different service in the future. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-3843, CVE-2019-3844)

Tavis Ormandy discovered that systemd incorrectly handled certain Polkit queries. A local attacker could use this issue to cause systemd to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges. (CVE-2020-1712)

Record
USN-4269-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libnss-myhostname
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libnss-mymachines
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libnss-resolve
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libnss-systemd
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libpam-systemd
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libsystemd-dev
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libsystemd0
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libudev-dev
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
libudev1
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
systemd
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
Show 31 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
systemd-container
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
systemd-coredump
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
systemd-journal-remote
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
systemd-sysv
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
systemd-tests
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
udev
TuxCare:Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
241-7~deb10u10+tuxcare.els1
systemd
Debian:12
before 242-4
242-4
systemd
Debian:13
before 242-4
242-4
systemd
Debian:14
before 242-4
242-4
systemd
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-container
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-container-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-debugsource
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-devel
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-journal-remote
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-libs
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-libs-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-pam
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-pam-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-tests
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-tests-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-udev
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd-udev-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:239-29.el8
0:239-29.el8
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 234-24.30.1
234-24.30.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 234-24.30.1
234-24.30.1
systemd
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
before 237-3ubuntu10.38, plus listed versions
234-2ubuntu12235-2ubuntu3235-3ubuntu2235-3ubuntu3237-3ubuntu3
Show 27 moreShow less
237-3ubuntu4237-3ubuntu6237-3ubuntu7237-3ubuntu8237-3ubuntu10237-3ubuntu10.2237-3ubuntu10.3237-3ubuntu10.4237-3ubuntu10.6237-3ubuntu10.9237-3ubuntu10.11237-3ubuntu10.12237-3ubuntu10.13237-3ubuntu10.15237-3ubuntu10.17237-3ubuntu10.19237-3ubuntu10.20237-3ubuntu10.21237-3ubuntu10.22237-3ubuntu10.23237-3ubuntu10.24237-3ubuntu10.25237-3ubuntu10.26237-3ubuntu10.28237-3ubuntu10.29237-3ubuntu10.31237-3ubuntu10.33
237-3ubuntu10.38
systemd
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 229-4ubuntu21.27, plus listed versions
225-1ubuntu9227-2ubuntu1227-2ubuntu2228-1ubuntu2228-2ubuntu1
Show 44 moreShow less
228-2ubuntu2228-3ubuntu1228-4ubuntu1228-4ubuntu2228-5ubuntu1228-5ubuntu2228-5ubuntu3228-6ubuntu1229-1ubuntu2229-1ubuntu4229-2ubuntu1229-3ubuntu1229-3ubuntu2229-4ubuntu1229-4ubuntu4229-4ubuntu5229-4ubuntu6229-4ubuntu7229-4ubuntu8229-4ubuntu10229-4ubuntu11229-4ubuntu12229-4ubuntu13229-4ubuntu16229-4ubuntu17229-4ubuntu19229-4ubuntu20229-4ubuntu21229-4ubuntu21.1229-4ubuntu21.2229-4ubuntu21.3229-4ubuntu21.4229-4ubuntu21.5229-4ubuntu21.6229-4ubuntu21.8229-4ubuntu21.9229-4ubuntu21.10229-4ubuntu21.15229-4ubuntu21.16229-4ubuntu21.17229-4ubuntu21.19229-4ubuntu21.21229-4ubuntu21.22229-4ubuntu21.23
229-4ubuntu21.27
systemd
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 237-3ubuntu10.38, plus listed versions
234-2ubuntu12235-2ubuntu3235-3ubuntu2235-3ubuntu3237-3ubuntu3
Show 27 moreShow less
237-3ubuntu4237-3ubuntu6237-3ubuntu7237-3ubuntu8237-3ubuntu10237-3ubuntu10.2237-3ubuntu10.3237-3ubuntu10.4237-3ubuntu10.6237-3ubuntu10.9237-3ubuntu10.11237-3ubuntu10.12237-3ubuntu10.13237-3ubuntu10.15237-3ubuntu10.17237-3ubuntu10.19237-3ubuntu10.20237-3ubuntu10.21237-3ubuntu10.22237-3ubuntu10.23237-3ubuntu10.24237-3ubuntu10.25237-3ubuntu10.26237-3ubuntu10.28237-3ubuntu10.29237-3ubuntu10.31237-3ubuntu10.33
237-3ubuntu10.38
systemd
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 19 CVEs
before 249.4-2.2
249.4-2.2

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, Exploit-DB, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2019-3844 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.5) in [freedesktop.org] Systemd, published April 26, 2019. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.92%, the 60th percentile. Fixed in systemd 242-4.

References

Show 80 moreShow less
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