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CVE-2026-79619

OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass

7.3 HighFix available

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.20%Up 0.1 points since Aug 27, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.3

OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
CVE-2026-79619
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-66419 7.3

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
EUVD-2026-66419
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r 7.3

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user...

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
GHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.3

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
CVE-2026-79619
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.3

OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
CVE-2026-79619
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-79619 7.3

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-79619
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-79619 7.3

On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-79619
CVSS 4.0
7.3 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8705-1 No score

zfs-linux vulnerability

It was discovered that OpenZFS incorrectly handled authorization checks for certain ioctl operations on Linux. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to perform pool-administrative operations or access privileged information, resulting in an authorization bypass.

Record
USN-8705-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8705-2 No score

zfs-linux vulnerability

USN-8705-1 fixed vulnerabilities in OpenZFS. This update provides the corresponding fix for OpenZFS on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

Original advisory details:

It was discovered that OpenZFS incorrectly handled authorization checks for certain ioctl operations on Linux. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to perform pool-administrative operations or access privileged information, resulting in an authorization bypass.

Record
USN-8705-2
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
zfs-linux
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
0.6.5.10-10.6.5.11-10.6.5.11-1~bpo8+10.6.5.11-1~bpo9+10.6.5.5-1
Show 45 moreShow less
0.6.5.6-10.6.5.6-20.6.5.7-10.6.5.7-20.6.5.7-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-10.6.5.8-1~bpo8+10.6.5.8-20.6.5.8-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-30.6.5.9-10.6.5.9-20.6.5.9-2~bpo8+10.6.5.9-30.6.5.9-40.6.5.9-50.6.5.9-5+sparc640.6.5.9-5~bpo8+10.7.11-10.7.11-1~bpo8+10.7.11-1~bpo9+10.7.11-20.7.11-30.7.12-10.7.12-1~bpo9+10.7.12-20.7.12-30.7.12-40.7.12-50.7.13-10.7.13-1~bpo10+10.7.13-1~bpo9+10.7.3-10.7.3-20.7.3-30.7.3-3~bpo8+10.7.3-3~bpo9+10.7.4-10.7.4-1~bpo8+10.7.4-1~bpo9+10.7.5-10.7.5-1~bpo9+10.7.6-10.7.6-1~bpo8+10.7.6-1~bpo9+1
None known
zfs-linux
Debian:13
before 2.3.9-0+deb13u1, plus listed versions
0.6.5.10-10.6.5.11-10.6.5.11-1~bpo8+10.6.5.11-1~bpo9+10.6.5.5-1
Show 45 moreShow less
0.6.5.6-10.6.5.6-20.6.5.7-10.6.5.7-20.6.5.7-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-10.6.5.8-1~bpo8+10.6.5.8-20.6.5.8-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-30.6.5.9-10.6.5.9-20.6.5.9-2~bpo8+10.6.5.9-30.6.5.9-40.6.5.9-50.6.5.9-5+sparc640.6.5.9-5~bpo8+10.7.11-10.7.11-1~bpo8+10.7.11-1~bpo9+10.7.11-20.7.11-30.7.12-10.7.12-1~bpo9+10.7.12-20.7.12-30.7.12-40.7.12-50.7.13-10.7.13-1~bpo10+10.7.13-1~bpo9+10.7.3-10.7.3-20.7.3-30.7.3-3~bpo8+10.7.3-3~bpo9+10.7.4-10.7.4-1~bpo8+10.7.4-1~bpo9+10.7.5-10.7.5-1~bpo9+10.7.6-10.7.6-1~bpo8+10.7.6-1~bpo9+1
2.3.9-0+deb13u1
zfs-linux
Debian:14
before 2.4.4-1, plus listed versions
0.6.5.10-10.6.5.11-10.6.5.11-1~bpo8+10.6.5.11-1~bpo9+10.6.5.5-1
Show 45 moreShow less
0.6.5.6-10.6.5.6-20.6.5.7-10.6.5.7-20.6.5.7-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-10.6.5.8-1~bpo8+10.6.5.8-20.6.5.8-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-30.6.5.9-10.6.5.9-20.6.5.9-2~bpo8+10.6.5.9-30.6.5.9-40.6.5.9-50.6.5.9-5+sparc640.6.5.9-5~bpo8+10.7.11-10.7.11-1~bpo8+10.7.11-1~bpo9+10.7.11-20.7.11-30.7.12-10.7.12-1~bpo9+10.7.12-20.7.12-30.7.12-40.7.12-50.7.13-10.7.13-1~bpo10+10.7.13-1~bpo9+10.7.3-10.7.3-20.7.3-30.7.3-3~bpo8+10.7.3-3~bpo9+10.7.4-10.7.4-1~bpo8+10.7.4-1~bpo9+10.7.5-10.7.5-1~bpo9+10.7.6-10.7.6-1~bpo8+10.7.6-1~bpo9+1
2.4.4-1
zfs-linux
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.12+esm1, plus listed versions
0.6.5.11-1ubuntu30.6.5.11-1ubuntu40.6.5.11-1ubuntu50.6.5.11-1ubuntu60.7.5-1ubuntu2
Show 24 moreShow less
0.7.5-1ubuntu30.7.5-1ubuntu40.7.5-1ubuntu50.7.5-1ubuntu60.7.5-1ubuntu70.7.5-1ubuntu80.7.5-1ubuntu90.7.5-1ubuntu100.7.5-1ubuntu110.7.5-1ubuntu120.7.5-1ubuntu130.7.5-1ubuntu140.7.5-1ubuntu150.7.5-1ubuntu160.7.5-1ubuntu16.20.7.5-1ubuntu16.30.7.5-1ubuntu16.40.7.5-1ubuntu16.60.7.5-1ubuntu16.70.7.5-1ubuntu16.80.7.5-1ubuntu16.90.7.5-1ubuntu16.100.7.5-1ubuntu16.110.7.5-1ubuntu16.12
0.7.5-1ubuntu16.12+esm1
zfs-linux
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
before 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18+esm1, plus listed versions
0.8.1-1ubuntu140.8.1-1ubuntu150.8.1-1ubuntu160.8.1-1ubuntu170.8.2-3ubuntu1
Show 33 moreShow less
0.8.2-3ubuntu20.8.2-3ubuntu30.8.2-3ubuntu40.8.2-3ubuntu50.8.3-1ubuntu20.8.3-1ubuntu30.8.3-1ubuntu40.8.3-1ubuntu50.8.3-1ubuntu60.8.3-1ubuntu70.8.3-1ubuntu80.8.3-1ubuntu90.8.3-1ubuntu100.8.3-1ubuntu110.8.3-1ubuntu120.8.3-1ubuntu12.10.8.3-1ubuntu12.20.8.3-1ubuntu12.30.8.3-1ubuntu12.40.8.3-1ubuntu12.50.8.3-1ubuntu12.60.8.3-1ubuntu12.70.8.3-1ubuntu12.80.8.3-1ubuntu12.90.8.3-1ubuntu12.100.8.3-1ubuntu12.110.8.3-1ubuntu12.120.8.3-1ubuntu12.130.8.3-1ubuntu12.140.8.3-1ubuntu12.150.8.3-1ubuntu12.160.8.3-1ubuntu12.170.8.3-1ubuntu12.18
0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18+esm1
zfs-linux
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.7, plus listed versions
2.0.6-1ubuntu22.0.6-1ubuntu32.1.2-1ubuntu12.1.2-1ubuntu22.1.2-1ubuntu3
Show 7 moreShow less
2.1.4-0ubuntu0.12.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.12.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.22.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.32.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.42.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.52.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.6
2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.7
zfs-linux
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 2.2.2-0ubuntu9.5, plus listed versions
2.2.0~rc3-0ubuntu42.2.0-0ubuntu12.2.0-0ubuntu32.2.1-0ubuntu12.2.2-0ubuntu1
Show 10 moreShow less
2.2.2-0ubuntu22.2.2-0ubuntu32.2.2-0ubuntu42.2.2-0ubuntu72.2.2-0ubuntu82.2.2-0ubuntu92.2.2-0ubuntu9.12.2.2-0ubuntu9.22.2.2-0ubuntu9.32.2.2-0ubuntu9.4
2.2.2-0ubuntu9.5
zfs-linux
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
before 2.4.1-1ubuntu5.1, plus listed versions
2.3.4-1ubuntu22.3.5-1ubuntu12.3.5-1ubuntu22.4.0-1ubuntu22.4.0-1ubuntu3
Show 6 moreShow less
2.4.0-1ubuntu42.4.1-1ubuntu12.4.1-1ubuntu22.4.1-1ubuntu32.4.1-1ubuntu42.4.1-1ubuntu5
2.4.1-1ubuntu5.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-79619 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) in Openzfs, published August 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.20%, the 9th percentile. Fixed in zfs-linux 2.3.9-0+deb13u1.

References

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Left out here: 471 versions. The JSON record has them.

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