CVE-2026-79619
OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.3
OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
CVE-2026-79619- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-66419
7.3
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
EUVD-2026-66419- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r
7.3
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user...
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
GHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.3
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
CVE-2026-79619- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.3
OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
CVE-2026-79619- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-79619
7.3
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-79619- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-79619
7.3
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-79619- CVSS 4.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8705-1 No score
zfs-linux vulnerability
It was discovered that OpenZFS incorrectly handled authorization checks for certain ioctl operations on Linux. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to perform pool-administrative operations or access privileged information, resulting in an authorization bypass.
- Record
USN-8705-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8705-2 No score
zfs-linux vulnerability
USN-8705-1 fixed vulnerabilities in OpenZFS. This update provides the corresponding fix for OpenZFS on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
Original advisory details:
It was discovered that OpenZFS incorrectly handled authorization checks for certain ioctl operations on Linux. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to perform pool-administrative operations or access privileged information, resulting in an authorization bypass.
- Record
USN-8705-2- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
zfs-linuxDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.6.5.10-10.6.5.11-10.6.5.11-1~bpo8+10.6.5.11-1~bpo9+10.6.5.5-1 Show 45 moreShow less0.6.5.6-10.6.5.6-20.6.5.7-10.6.5.7-20.6.5.7-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-10.6.5.8-1~bpo8+10.6.5.8-20.6.5.8-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-30.6.5.9-10.6.5.9-20.6.5.9-2~bpo8+10.6.5.9-30.6.5.9-40.6.5.9-50.6.5.9-5+sparc640.6.5.9-5~bpo8+10.7.11-10.7.11-1~bpo8+10.7.11-1~bpo9+10.7.11-20.7.11-30.7.12-10.7.12-1~bpo9+10.7.12-20.7.12-30.7.12-40.7.12-50.7.13-10.7.13-1~bpo10+10.7.13-1~bpo9+10.7.3-10.7.3-20.7.3-30.7.3-3~bpo8+10.7.3-3~bpo9+10.7.4-10.7.4-1~bpo8+10.7.4-1~bpo9+10.7.5-10.7.5-1~bpo9+10.7.6-10.7.6-1~bpo8+10.7.6-1~bpo9+1 |
None known |
zfs-linuxDebian:13 |
before 2.3.9-0+deb13u1, plus listed versions 0.6.5.10-10.6.5.11-10.6.5.11-1~bpo8+10.6.5.11-1~bpo9+10.6.5.5-1 Show 45 moreShow less0.6.5.6-10.6.5.6-20.6.5.7-10.6.5.7-20.6.5.7-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-10.6.5.8-1~bpo8+10.6.5.8-20.6.5.8-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-30.6.5.9-10.6.5.9-20.6.5.9-2~bpo8+10.6.5.9-30.6.5.9-40.6.5.9-50.6.5.9-5+sparc640.6.5.9-5~bpo8+10.7.11-10.7.11-1~bpo8+10.7.11-1~bpo9+10.7.11-20.7.11-30.7.12-10.7.12-1~bpo9+10.7.12-20.7.12-30.7.12-40.7.12-50.7.13-10.7.13-1~bpo10+10.7.13-1~bpo9+10.7.3-10.7.3-20.7.3-30.7.3-3~bpo8+10.7.3-3~bpo9+10.7.4-10.7.4-1~bpo8+10.7.4-1~bpo9+10.7.5-10.7.5-1~bpo9+10.7.6-10.7.6-1~bpo8+10.7.6-1~bpo9+1 |
2.3.9-0+deb13u1 |
zfs-linuxDebian:14 |
before 2.4.4-1, plus listed versions 0.6.5.10-10.6.5.11-10.6.5.11-1~bpo8+10.6.5.11-1~bpo9+10.6.5.5-1 Show 45 moreShow less0.6.5.6-10.6.5.6-20.6.5.7-10.6.5.7-20.6.5.7-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-10.6.5.8-1~bpo8+10.6.5.8-20.6.5.8-2~bpo8+10.6.5.8-30.6.5.9-10.6.5.9-20.6.5.9-2~bpo8+10.6.5.9-30.6.5.9-40.6.5.9-50.6.5.9-5+sparc640.6.5.9-5~bpo8+10.7.11-10.7.11-1~bpo8+10.7.11-1~bpo9+10.7.11-20.7.11-30.7.12-10.7.12-1~bpo9+10.7.12-20.7.12-30.7.12-40.7.12-50.7.13-10.7.13-1~bpo10+10.7.13-1~bpo9+10.7.3-10.7.3-20.7.3-30.7.3-3~bpo8+10.7.3-3~bpo9+10.7.4-10.7.4-1~bpo8+10.7.4-1~bpo9+10.7.5-10.7.5-1~bpo9+10.7.6-10.7.6-1~bpo8+10.7.6-1~bpo9+1 |
2.4.4-1 |
zfs-linuxUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
before 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.12+esm1, plus listed versions 0.6.5.11-1ubuntu30.6.5.11-1ubuntu40.6.5.11-1ubuntu50.6.5.11-1ubuntu60.7.5-1ubuntu2 Show 24 moreShow less0.7.5-1ubuntu30.7.5-1ubuntu40.7.5-1ubuntu50.7.5-1ubuntu60.7.5-1ubuntu70.7.5-1ubuntu80.7.5-1ubuntu90.7.5-1ubuntu100.7.5-1ubuntu110.7.5-1ubuntu120.7.5-1ubuntu130.7.5-1ubuntu140.7.5-1ubuntu150.7.5-1ubuntu160.7.5-1ubuntu16.20.7.5-1ubuntu16.30.7.5-1ubuntu16.40.7.5-1ubuntu16.60.7.5-1ubuntu16.70.7.5-1ubuntu16.80.7.5-1ubuntu16.90.7.5-1ubuntu16.100.7.5-1ubuntu16.110.7.5-1ubuntu16.12 |
0.7.5-1ubuntu16.12+esm1 |
zfs-linuxUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
before 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18+esm1, plus listed versions 0.8.1-1ubuntu140.8.1-1ubuntu150.8.1-1ubuntu160.8.1-1ubuntu170.8.2-3ubuntu1 Show 33 moreShow less0.8.2-3ubuntu20.8.2-3ubuntu30.8.2-3ubuntu40.8.2-3ubuntu50.8.3-1ubuntu20.8.3-1ubuntu30.8.3-1ubuntu40.8.3-1ubuntu50.8.3-1ubuntu60.8.3-1ubuntu70.8.3-1ubuntu80.8.3-1ubuntu90.8.3-1ubuntu100.8.3-1ubuntu110.8.3-1ubuntu120.8.3-1ubuntu12.10.8.3-1ubuntu12.20.8.3-1ubuntu12.30.8.3-1ubuntu12.40.8.3-1ubuntu12.50.8.3-1ubuntu12.60.8.3-1ubuntu12.70.8.3-1ubuntu12.80.8.3-1ubuntu12.90.8.3-1ubuntu12.100.8.3-1ubuntu12.110.8.3-1ubuntu12.120.8.3-1ubuntu12.130.8.3-1ubuntu12.140.8.3-1ubuntu12.150.8.3-1ubuntu12.160.8.3-1ubuntu12.170.8.3-1ubuntu12.18 |
0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18+esm1 |
zfs-linuxUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
before 2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.7, plus listed versions 2.0.6-1ubuntu22.0.6-1ubuntu32.1.2-1ubuntu12.1.2-1ubuntu22.1.2-1ubuntu3 Show 7 moreShow less2.1.4-0ubuntu0.12.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.12.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.22.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.32.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.42.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.52.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.6 |
2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.7 |
zfs-linuxUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
before 2.2.2-0ubuntu9.5, plus listed versions 2.2.0~rc3-0ubuntu42.2.0-0ubuntu12.2.0-0ubuntu32.2.1-0ubuntu12.2.2-0ubuntu1 Show 10 moreShow less2.2.2-0ubuntu22.2.2-0ubuntu32.2.2-0ubuntu42.2.2-0ubuntu72.2.2-0ubuntu82.2.2-0ubuntu92.2.2-0ubuntu9.12.2.2-0ubuntu9.22.2.2-0ubuntu9.32.2.2-0ubuntu9.4 |
2.2.2-0ubuntu9.5 |
zfs-linuxUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
before 2.4.1-1ubuntu5.1, plus listed versions 2.3.4-1ubuntu22.3.5-1ubuntu12.3.5-1ubuntu22.4.0-1ubuntu22.4.0-1ubuntu3 Show 6 moreShow less2.4.0-1ubuntu42.4.1-1ubuntu12.4.1-1ubuntu22.4.1-1ubuntu32.4.1-1ubuntu42.4.1-1ubuntu5 |
2.4.1-1ubuntu5.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-79619 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) in Openzfs, published August 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.20%, the 9th percentile. Fixed in zfs-linux 2.3.9-0+deb13u1.
References
github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/18959
github.com/advisories/GHSA-mhf5-q8gw-qg9v
github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.4.4
github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.9
github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.2.11
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/40
Show 10 moreShow less
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79619
github.com/advisories/GHSA-5v2p-vxxv-r62r
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/79xxx/CVE-2026-79619.json
github.com/openzfs/zfs
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-79619
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-79619
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-79619
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/16/5
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8705-1
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8705-2
Left out here: 471 versions. The JSON record has them.