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CVE-2025-59029

Internal logic flaw in cache management can lead to a denial of service in PowerDNS Recursor

5.3 MediumFix available

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.37%Up 0.4 points since Dec 9, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

Internal logic flaw in cache management can lead to a denial of service in PowerDNS Recursor

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
CVE-2025-59029
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-201911 5.3

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
EUVD-2025-201911
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2gr2-cm9q-vr3v 5.3

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them...

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
GHSA-2gr2-cm9q-vr3v
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
CVE-2025-59029
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2025-59029 5.3

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2025-59029
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 5.3

Internal logic flaw in cache management can lead to a denial of service in PowerDNS Recursor

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
CVE-2025-59029
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-59029 5.3

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59029
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-59029 5.3

An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59029
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pdns-recursor
Alpine:v3.23
before 5.3.1-r1
5.3.1-r1
pdns-recursor
Alpine:v3.24
before 5.3.1-r1
5.3.1-r1
pdns-recursor
Debian:14
before 5.3.3-1, plus listed versions
5.2.4-25.2.5-15.3.0-15.3.0-25.3.0-35.3.0-45.3.0-55.3.1-1
5.3.3-1
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.7.3-14.0.0~alpha1-14.0.0~alpha1-24.0.0~alpha2-24.0.0~alpha2-2ubuntu0.14.0.0~alpha2-2ubuntu0.1+esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.0.6-14.0.6-1build14.0.7-14.1.1-14.1.1-1build14.1.1-24.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.2.0-64.2.1-14.2.1-1build14.2.1-1build24.2.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.4.2-34.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu1+esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.9.0-24.9.1-44.9.2-14.9.2-1build14.9.2-24.9.3-14.9.3-1build24.9.3-1build3
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.2.0-55.2.2-15.2.2-25.2.4-25.2.4-2build2
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.3.5-15.4.3-15.4.5-1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.2.4-2build25.3.1-15.3.3-15.3.4-15.3.4-1build15.3.4-25.3.5-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-59029 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Powerdns Recursor, published December 9, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.37%, the 31st percentile. Fixed in pdns-recursor 5.3.1-r1.

References

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