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CVE-2026-33261

Null pointer accces in aggressive NSEC(3) cache

5.9 MediumFix available

CVE-2026-33261 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Powerdns Recursor, published April 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.24%, the 15th percentile. Fixed in pdns-recursor 5.3.6-r0.

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.24%Up 0.2 points since Apr 22, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.9

Null pointer accces in aggressive NSEC(3) cache

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
CVE-2026-33261
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-353
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-24727 5.9

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
EUVD-2026-24727
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-rq6v-8q98-rrj8 5.9

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial...

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
GHSA-rq6v-8q98-rrj8
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-353
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.9

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
CVE-2026-33261
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-353
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2026-33261 5.9

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2026-33261
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 5.9

Null pointer accces in aggressive NSEC(3) cache

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
CVE-2026-33261
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-33261 5.9

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33261
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-33261 5.9

A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33261
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pdns-recursor
Alpine:v3.23
before 5.3.6-r0
5.3.6-r0
pdns-recursor
Alpine:v3.24
before 5.4.1-r0
5.4.1-r0
pdns-recursor
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
4.8.4-14.8.6-14.8.7-14.8.8-14.8.8-1+deb12u1
Show 45 moreShow less
4.9.0-14.9.0-24.9.1-14.9.1-24.9.1-34.9.1-44.9.2-14.9.2-24.9.3-14.9.4-14.9.5-15.0.5-15.0.7-15.0.7-25.0.9-15.1.3-15.1.3-25.2.0-15.2.0-25.2.0-35.2.0-45.2.0-55.2.1-15.2.2-15.2.2-25.2.4-15.2.4-25.2.5-15.3.0-15.3.0-25.3.0-35.3.0-45.3.0-55.3.1-15.3.3-15.3.4-15.3.4-25.3.5-15.4.0-15.4.1-15.4.1-25.4.2-15.4.2-25.4.3-15.4.4-1
None known
pdns-recursor
Debian:13
before 5.2.9-0+deb13u1, plus listed versions
5.2.4-25.2.4-2+deb13u15.2.5-15.2.6-0+deb13u15.2.7-0+deb13u15.2.8-0+deb13u1
5.2.9-0+deb13u1
pdns-recursor
Debian:14
before 5.4.1-1, plus listed versions
5.2.4-25.2.5-15.3.0-15.3.0-25.3.0-3
Show 8 moreShow less
5.3.0-45.3.0-55.3.1-15.3.3-15.3.4-15.3.4-25.3.5-15.4.0-1
5.4.1-1
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.7.3-14.0.0~alpha1-14.0.0~alpha1-24.0.0~alpha2-24.0.0~alpha2-2ubuntu0.14.0.0~alpha2-2ubuntu0.1+esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.0.6-14.0.6-1build14.0.7-14.1.1-14.1.1-1build14.1.1-24.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.2.0-64.2.1-14.2.1-1build14.2.1-1build24.2.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.4.2-34.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu1+esm1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.9.0-24.9.1-44.9.2-14.9.2-1build14.9.2-24.9.3-14.9.3-1build24.9.3-1build3
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.2.0-55.2.2-15.2.2-25.2.4-25.2.4-2build2
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.3.5-15.4.3-15.4.5-1
None known
pdns-recursor
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.2.4-2build25.3.1-15.3.3-15.3.4-15.3.4-1build15.3.4-25.3.5-1
None known

History

History
WhenChangedSources
2026-11-03affected, aliases, referencesOSV
2026-11-02createdCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

References

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Left out here: 5 versions. The JSON record has them.

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