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CVE-2017-18078

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on...

7.8 HighPublic exploitFix available

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.06%Down 2.8 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.8

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
CVE-2017-18078
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
4.6 MediumAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
CVE-2017-18078
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2017-9215 No score

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
EUVD-2017-9215
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-g2wx-phqf-j84q 7.8

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on...

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
GHSA-g2wx-phqf-j84q
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.8

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
CVE-2017-18078
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2017-18078 7.8

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2017-18078
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2017-18078 7.8

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2017-18078
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11420-1 No score

libsystemd0-249.4-2.2 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the libsystemd0-249.4-2.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11420-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0546-1 No score

Security update for systemd

This update for systemd fixes the following issues:

Security issue fixed:

  • CVE-2017-18078: tmpfiles: refuse to chown()/chmod() files which are hardlinked, unless protected_hardlinks sysctl is on. This could be used by local attackers to gain privileges (bsc#1077925)

Non Security issues fixed:

  • core: use id unit when retrieving unit file state (#8038) (bsc#1075801)

  • cryptsetup-generator: run cryptsetup service before swap unit (#5480)

  • udev-rules: all values can contain escaped double quotes now (#6890)

  • strv: fix buffer size calculation in strv_join_quoted()

  • tmpfiles: change ownership of symlinks too

  • stdio-bridge: Correctly propagate error

  • stdio-bridge: remove dead code

  • remove bus-proxyd (bsc#1057974)

  • core/timer: Prevent timer looping when unit cannot start (bsc#1068588)

  • Make systemd-timesyncd use the openSUSE NTP servers by default Previously systemd-timesyncd used the Google Public NTP servers time{1..4}.google.com

  • Don't ship /usr/lib/systemd/system/tmp.mnt at all (bsc#1071224) But we still ship a copy in /var. Users who want to use tmpfs on /tmp are supposed to add a symlink in /etc/ pointing to the copy shipped in /var. To support the update path we automatically create the symlink if tmp.mount in use is located in /usr.

  • Enable systemd-networkd on Leap distros only (bsc#1071311)

Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0546-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
systemd
Debian:12
before 237-1
237-1
systemd
Debian:13
before 237-1
237-1
systemd
Debian:14
before 237-1
237-1
systemd
Debian:8
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 215-17+deb8u12, plus listed versions
215-17215-17+deb8u1215-17+deb8u10215-17+deb8u11215-17+deb8u2
Show 7 moreShow less
215-17+deb8u3215-17+deb8u4215-17+deb8u5215-17+deb8u6215-17+deb8u7215-17+deb8u8215-17+deb8u9
215-17+deb8u12
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
Show 6 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
before 228-150.32.1
228-150.32.1
systemd
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
204-0ubuntu18204-0ubuntu19204-5ubuntu3204-5ubuntu5204-5ubuntu6
Show 40 moreShow less
204-5ubuntu7204-5ubuntu8204-5ubuntu9204-5ubuntu10204-5ubuntu11204-5ubuntu13204-5ubuntu14204-5ubuntu15204-5ubuntu16204-5ubuntu17204-5ubuntu18204-5ubuntu19204-5ubuntu20204-5ubuntu20.2204-5ubuntu20.3204-5ubuntu20.4204-5ubuntu20.5204-5ubuntu20.6204-5ubuntu20.7204-5ubuntu20.8204-5ubuntu20.9204-5ubuntu20.10204-5ubuntu20.11204-5ubuntu20.12204-5ubuntu20.13204-5ubuntu20.14204-5ubuntu20.15204-5ubuntu20.18204-5ubuntu20.19204-5ubuntu20.20204-5ubuntu20.21204-5ubuntu20.22204-5ubuntu20.24204-5ubuntu20.25204-5ubuntu20.26204-5ubuntu20.28204-5ubuntu20.29204-5ubuntu20.31204-5ubuntu20.31+esm2204-5ubuntu20.31+esm3
None known
systemd
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
225-1ubuntu9227-2ubuntu1227-2ubuntu2228-1ubuntu2228-2ubuntu1
Show 45 moreShow less
228-2ubuntu2228-3ubuntu1228-4ubuntu1228-4ubuntu2228-5ubuntu1228-5ubuntu2228-5ubuntu3228-6ubuntu1229-1ubuntu2229-1ubuntu4229-2ubuntu1229-3ubuntu1229-3ubuntu2229-4ubuntu1229-4ubuntu4229-4ubuntu5229-4ubuntu6229-4ubuntu7229-4ubuntu8229-4ubuntu10229-4ubuntu11229-4ubuntu12229-4ubuntu13229-4ubuntu16229-4ubuntu17229-4ubuntu19229-4ubuntu20229-4ubuntu21229-4ubuntu21.1229-4ubuntu21.2229-4ubuntu21.3229-4ubuntu21.4229-4ubuntu21.5229-4ubuntu21.6229-4ubuntu21.8229-4ubuntu21.9229-4ubuntu21.10229-4ubuntu21.15229-4ubuntu21.16229-4ubuntu21.17229-4ubuntu21.19229-4ubuntu21.21229-4ubuntu21.22229-4ubuntu21.23229-4ubuntu21.27
None known
systemd
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 19 CVEs
before 249.4-2.2
249.4-2.2

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, Exploit-DB, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2017-18078 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Systemd Project Systemd, published January 29, 2018. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.06%, the 64th percentile. Fixed in systemd 237-1.

References

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Left out here: 6 versions. The JSON record has them.

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